Zheng Hu created HDFS-14535:
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             Summary: The default 8KB buffer in 
requestFileDescriptors#BufferedOutputStream is causing lots of heap allocation 
in HBase when using short-circut read
                 Key: HDFS-14535
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-14535
             Project: Hadoop HDFS
          Issue Type: Bug
            Reporter: Zheng Hu
            Assignee: Zheng Hu


Our HBase team are trying to read the blocks from HDFS into pooled offheap 
ByteBuffers directly (HBASE-21879),  and recently we had some benchmark, found 
that almost 45% heap allocation from the DFS client.   The heap allocation 
flame graph can be see here: 
https://issues.apache.org/jira/secure/attachment/12970295/async-prof-pid-25042-alloc-2.svg

After checking the code path,  we found that when requesting file descriptors 
from a DomainPeer,  we allocated huge 8KB buffer for BufferedOutputStream, 
though the protocal content was quite small and just few bytes.

It made a heavy GC pressure for HBase when cacheHitRatio < 60%,  which 
increased the HBase P999 latency.  Actually,  we can pre-allocate a small 
buffer for the BufferedOutputStream, such as 512 bytes, it's enough to read the 
short-circuit fd protocal content.  we've created a patch like that, and the 
allocation flame graph show that  after the patch, the heap allocation from DFS 
client dropped from 45% to 27%, that's a very good thing  I think.

Hope this attached patch can be merged into HDFS trunk, also Hadoop-2.8.x,  
HBase will benifit a lot from this. 

Thanks. 





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