YUBI LEE created HDFS-17868:
-------------------------------

             Summary: introduce BlockPlacementPolicyCrossDC for multi 
datacenter stretched hdfs cluster
                 Key: HDFS-17868
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-17868
             Project: Hadoop HDFS
          Issue Type: New Feature
          Components: block placement
            Reporter: YUBI LEE


I got ideas from https://dan.naver.com/25/sessions/692, 
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1h4k_Dbt0t8, I implemented 
"BlockPlacementPolicyCrossDC" policy. Thanks to [~acedia28].
It would be better if [~acedia28] shares the better version of the block 
placement policy.

It introduces some configurations:
(default value written in parenthesis)

{code}
dfs.block.replicator.cross.dc.async.enabled (false)
dfs.block.replicator.cross.dc.preferred.datacenter
dfs.block.replicator.cross.dc.bandwidth.limit.mb
dfs.block.replicator.cross.dc.bandwidth.refill.period.sec
dfs.block.replicator.cross.dc.sync.paths
dfs.block.replicator.cross.dc.limited.sync.paths
{code}

According to ideas from the session I mentioned above, this policy introduces 3 
ways to write hdfs block.

- sync write: the original hdfs way
- limited sync write: using bucket4j, sync write < threshold, async write > 
threshold.
- async write: return datanode candidates only which locate the same datacenter 
to hdfs client, under replicated blocks will replicated later in asynchronous 
way.





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