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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-1172?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=12870278#action_12870278
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Todd Lipcon commented on HDFS-1172:
-----------------------------------

Particular sequence of events:

# client finishes writing to block with 3 replicas
# first DN happens to heartbeat, so addStoredBlock is called in the NN
# client calls completeFile, which calls checkReplicationFactor(newFile) when 
finalizing the INode
# NN adds block to pending replication
# Replication monitor runs and schedules two replications
# second and third pipeline DNs send their addStoredBlock notifications with 
their heartbeats
# Replications finish, and the new replicas report the new blocks as well
# NN notices the excess replicas and schedules deletion

This doesn't cause major issues, but we do end up wasting a fair amount of disk 
and network resources.

The question is why sometimes the immediate heartbeat on blockReceived doesn't 
trigger as it's supposed to.

> Blocks in newly completed files are considered under-replicated too quickly
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-1172
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-1172
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: name-node
>    Affects Versions: 0.21.0
>            Reporter: Todd Lipcon
>
> I've seen this for a long time, and imagine it's a known issue, but couldn't 
> find an existing JIRA. It often happens that we see the NN schedule 
> replication on the last block of files very quickly after they're completed, 
> before the other DNs in the pipeline have a chance to report the new block. 
> This results in a lot of extra replication work on the cluster, as we 
> replicate the block and then end up with multiple excess replicas which are 
> very quickly deleted.

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