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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-7443?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Colin Patrick McCabe updated HDFS-7443:
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    Attachment: HDFS-7443.001.patch

This patch changes the upgrade path from non-blockid-based-layout to 
blockid-based layout so that it uses the jdk7 {{Files#createLink}} function, 
instead of our hand-rolled hardlink code.

This avoids the dilemma of detecting EEXIST on all the various platforms that 
we hacked in support for in {{HardLink.java}}, such as Linux shell-based (no 
libhadoop.so case), cygwin, Windows native, and Linux JNI-based.  It might be 
possible to distinguish regular errors from EEXIST on all those platforms, but 
writing all that code would be a very big job.

I did not remove or alter any other code in {{HardLink.java}} in this patch.  I 
think clearly we should think about refactoring that code to use jdk7 later, 
but that is a bigger change that is not as critical as this fix.  We also can't 
get rid of {{HardLink.java}} completely because we are unfortunately depending 
on reading the hard link count of files in a few places-- something jdk7 does 
not support.

Another weird thing about the {{HardLink}} class is that all it actually 
contains is statistics information-- every important method is {{static}}.  So 
that's why we continue to use a {{HardLink}} instance in the upgrade code.   I 
think in the future, we should simply use the {{HardLink#Statistics}} class  
directly, since the outer class provides no value (it has only static methods).

> Datanode upgrade to BLOCKID_BASED_LAYOUT fails if duplicate block files are 
> present in the same volume
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-7443
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-7443
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 2.6.0
>            Reporter: Kihwal Lee
>            Assignee: Colin Patrick McCabe
>            Priority: Blocker
>         Attachments: HDFS-7443.001.patch
>
>
> When we did an upgrade from 2.5 to 2.6 in a medium size cluster, about 4% of 
> datanodes were not coming up.  They treid data file layout upgrade for 
> BLOCKID_BASED_LAYOUT introduced in HDFS-6482, but failed.
> All failures were caused by {{NativeIO.link()}} throwing IOException saying 
> {{EEXIST}}.  The data nodes didn't die right away, but the upgrade was soon 
> retried when the block pool initialization was retried whenever 
> {{BPServiceActor}} was registering with the namenode.  After many retries, 
> datenodes terminated.  This would leave {{previous.tmp}} and {{current}} with 
> no {{VERSION}} file in the block pool slice storage directory.  
> Although {{previous.tmp}} contained the old {{VERSION}} file, the content was 
> in the new layout and the subdirs were all newly created ones.  This 
> shouldn't have happened because the upgrade-recovery logic in {{Storage}} 
> removes {{current}} and renames {{previous.tmp}} to {{current}} before 
> retrying.  All successfully upgraded volumes had old state preserved in their 
> {{previous}} directory.
> In summary there were two observed issues.
> - Upgrade failure with {{link()}} failing with {{EEXIST}}
> - {{previous.tmp}} contained not the content of original {{current}}, but 
> half-upgraded one.
> We did not see this in smaller scale test clusters.



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