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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-9781?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15193797#comment-15193797
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Virajith Jalaparti commented on HDFS-9781:
------------------------------------------

Hi [~xiaochen] and [~jojochuang], 

I encountered this test case failing and when I tried to understand the reason, 
I realized this might be a general problem (not particular to this test) due to 
the way {{FsDatasetImpl#getBlockReports()}} and 
{{FsDatasetImpl#removeVolumes()}} inconsistently handle {{volumeMap}} and 
{{volumes}} under the {{FsDatasetImpl}} instance lock. 
{{FsDatasetImpl#removeVolumes()}} refers to both the objects under the lock. 
{{FsDatasetImpl#getBlockReports()}} calls {{volumes.getVolumes()}} without the 
lock but refers to {{volumeMap}} with the lock. I think this is what is causing 
the NPE problem due to the following sequence of events: 

# {{volumes.removeVolume()}} is called in {{FsDatasetImpl#removeVolumes()}}. 
Suppose this removes Volume A.
# {{volumes.getVolumes()}} is called in {{FsDatasetImpl#getBlockReports()}}. 
This would return all volumes except Volume A.
# {{volumes.waitVolumeRemoved()}} (added as part of HDFS-9701) is called in 
{{FsDatasetImpl#removeVolumes()}} which releases the lock. 
# The for loop {{volumeMap.replicas(bpid)}} in 
{{FsDatasetImpl#getBlockReports()}} starts running. This would return 
{{ReplicaInfo}} s that are stored on Volume A as  
{{FsDatasetImpl#removeVolumes()}} did not still delete them. 

If I understand correctly, {{volumes.waitVolumeRemoved()}} was added in 
HDFS-9701 to avoid the deadlock issue being addressed. 

One way to fix this might be to call {{volumes.waitVolumeRemoved()}} before 
{{volumes.removeVolume()}} in {{FsDatasetImpl#removeVolumes()}} and make 
{{FsDatasetImpl#getBlockReports()}} hold the lock while it is referring to both 
{{volumes}} and {{volumeMap}} i.e., move {{synchronized(this)}} before 
{{volumes.getVolumes()}}. 

> FsDatasetImpl#getBlockReports can occasionally throw NullPointerException
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-9781
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-9781
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: datanode
>    Affects Versions: 3.0.0
>         Environment: Jenkins
>            Reporter: Wei-Chiu Chuang
>            Assignee: Xiao Chen
>         Attachments: HDFS-9781.01.patch
>
>
> FsDatasetImpl#getBlockReports occasionally throws NPE. The NPE caused 
> TestFsDatasetImpl#testRemoveVolumeBeingWritten to time out, because the test 
> waits for the call to FsDatasetImpl#getBlockReports to complete without 
> exceptions.
> Additionally, the test should be updated to identify an expected exception, 
> using {{GenericTestUtils.assertExceptionContains()}}
> {noformat}
> Exception in thread "Thread-20" java.lang.NullPointerException
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.impl.FsDatasetImpl.getBlockReports(FsDatasetImpl.java:1709)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.impl.TestFsDatasetImpl$1BlockReportThread.run(TestFsDatasetImpl.java:587)
> 2016-02-08 15:47:30,379 [Thread-21] WARN  impl.TestFsDatasetImpl 
> (TestFsDatasetImpl.java:run(606)) - Exception caught. This should not affect 
> the test
> java.io.IOException: Failed to move meta file for ReplicaBeingWritten, 
> blk_0_0, RBW
>   getNumBytes()     = 0
>   getBytesOnDisk()  = 0
>   getVisibleLength()= 0
>   getVolume()       = 
> /home/weichiu/hadoop/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/target/test/data/Nmi6rYndvr/data0/current
>   getBlockFile()    = 
> /home/weichiu/hadoop/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/target/test/data/Nmi6rYndvr/data0/current/bpid-0/current/rbw/blk_0
>   bytesAcked=0
>   bytesOnDisk=0 from 
> /home/weichiu/hadoop/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/target/test/data/Nmi6rYndvr/data0/current/bpid-0/current/rbw/blk_0_0.meta
>  to 
> /home/weichiu/hadoop/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/target/test/data/Nmi6rYndvr/data0/current/bpid-0/current/finalized/subdir0/subdir0/blk_0_0.meta
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.impl.FsDatasetImpl.moveBlockFiles(FsDatasetImpl.java:857)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.impl.BlockPoolSlice.addFinalizedBlock(BlockPoolSlice.java:295)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.impl.FsVolumeImpl.addFinalizedBlock(FsVolumeImpl.java:819)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.impl.FsDatasetImpl.finalizeReplica(FsDatasetImpl.java:1620)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.impl.FsDatasetImpl.finalizeBlock(FsDatasetImpl.java:1601)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.impl.TestFsDatasetImpl$1ResponderThread.run(TestFsDatasetImpl.java:603)
> Caused by: java.io.IOException: 
> renameTo(src=/home/weichiu/hadoop/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/target/test/data/Nmi6rYndvr/data0/current/bpid-0/current/rbw/blk_0_0.meta,
>  
> dst=/home/weichiu/hadoop/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/target/test/data/Nmi6rYndvr/data0/current/bpid-0/current/finalized/subdir0/subdir0/blk_0_0.meta)
>  failed.
>         at org.apache.hadoop.io.nativeio.NativeIO.renameTo(NativeIO.java:873)
>         at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.impl.FsDatasetImpl.moveBlockFiles(FsDatasetImpl.java:855)
>         ... 5 more
> 2016-02-08 15:47:34,381 [Thread-19] INFO  impl.FsDatasetImpl 
> (FsVolumeList.java:waitVolumeRemoved(287)) - Volume reference is released.
> 2016-02-08 15:47:34,384 [Thread-19] INFO  impl.TestFsDatasetImpl 
> (TestFsDatasetImpl.java:testRemoveVolumeBeingWritten(622)) - Volumes removed
> {noformat}



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