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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-10587?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15376467#comment-15376467
 ] 

Yongjun Zhang commented on HDFS-10587:
--------------------------------------

Hi [~vinayrpet],

Thanks for looking into. Some info to share:

The blockTransfer only transferred data of of size 41186816 in the above 
example, and the corruption is found to be at the right next chunk starting at 
41186816.  

It's a bit interesting here: it's observed that much ore data is written to 
this same replica. However, the client keeps getting the following msg and the 
DFSOutputStream was not created successfully after block transfer (because of 
the corrupted data, any newly added downstream DN always detect the checksum 
error and disconnect it from the pipeline, thus the client keeps trying to 
replace the downstream DN, as reported in HDFS-6937). 

Question is, If the DFSOutputStream is not created successfully, supposedly the 
client wouldn't send new data, where is the new data beyond 41186816 from? 

{code}
INFO org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient: Exception in createBlockOutputStream
java.io.IOException: Bad connect ack with firstBadLink as 10.1.1.1:1110
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.createBlockOutputStream(DFSOutputStream.java:1472)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.setupPipelineForAppendOrRecovery(DFSOutputStream.java:1293)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.processDatanodeError(DFSOutputStream.java:1016)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream$DataStreamer.run(DFSOutputStream.java:560)
{code}

Thanks.


> Incorrect offset/length calculation in pipeline recovery causes block 
> corruption
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-10587
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-10587
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: datanode
>            Reporter: Wei-Chiu Chuang
>            Assignee: Wei-Chiu Chuang
>         Attachments: HDFS-10587.001.patch
>
>
> We found incorrect offset and length calculation in pipeline recovery may 
> cause block corruption and results in missing blocks under a very unfortunate 
> scenario. 
> (1) A client established pipeline and started writing data to the pipeline.
> (2) One of the data node in the pipeline restarted, closing the socket, and 
> some written data were unacknowledged.
> (3) Client replaced the failed data node with a new one, initiating block 
> transfer to copy existing data in the block to the new datanode.
> (4) The block is transferred to the new node. Crucially, the entire block, 
> including the unacknowledged data, was transferred.
> (5) The last chunk (512 bytes) was not a full chunk, but the destination 
> still reserved the whole chunk in its buffer, and wrote the entire buffer to 
> disk, therefore some written data is garbage.
> (6) When the transfer was done, the destination data node converted the 
> replica from temporary to rbw, which made its visible length as the length of 
> bytes on disk. That is to say, it thought whatever was transferred was 
> acknowledged. However, the visible length of the replica is different (round 
> up to the next multiple of 512) than the source of transfer. [1]
> (7) Client then truncated the block in the attempt to remove unacknowledged 
> data. However, because the visible length is equivalent of the bytes on disk, 
> it did not truncate unacknowledged data.
> (8) When new data was appended to the destination, it skipped the bytes 
> already on disk. Therefore, whatever was written as garbage was not replaced.
> (9) the volume scanner detected corrupt replica, but due to HDFS-10512, it 
> wouldn’t tell NameNode to mark the replica as corrupt, so the client 
> continued to form a pipeline using the corrupt replica.
> (10) Finally the DN that had the only healthy replica was restarted. NameNode 
> then update the pipeline to only contain the corrupt replica.
> (11) Client continue to write to the corrupt replica, because neither client 
> nor the data node itself knows the replica is corrupt. When the restarted 
> datanodes comes back, their replica are stale, despite they are not corrupt. 
> Therefore, none of the replica is good and up to date.
> The sequence of events was reconstructed based on DataNode/NameNode log and 
> my understanding of code.
> Incidentally, we have observed the same sequence of events on two independent 
> clusters.
> [1]
> The sender has the replica as follows:
> 2016-04-15 22:03:05,066 INFO 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.impl.FsDatasetImpl: 
> Recovering ReplicaBeingWritten, blk_1556997324_1100153495099, RBW
>   getNumBytes()     = 41381376
>   getBytesOnDisk()  = 41381376
>   getVisibleLength()= 41186444
>   getVolume()       = /hadoop-i/data/current
>   getBlockFile()    = 
> /hadoop-i/data/current/BP-1043567091-10.1.1.1-1343682168507/current/rbw/blk_1556997324
>   bytesAcked=41186444
>   bytesOnDisk=41381376
> while the receiver has the replica as follows:
> 2016-04-15 22:03:05,068 INFO 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.impl.FsDatasetImpl: 
> Recovering ReplicaBeingWritten, blk_1556997324_1100153495099, RBW
>   getNumBytes()     = 41186816
>   getBytesOnDisk()  = 41186816
>   getVisibleLength()= 41186816
>   getVolume()       = /hadoop-g/data/current
>   getBlockFile()    = 
> /hadoop-g/data/current/BP-1043567091-10.1.1.1-1343682168507/current/rbw/blk_1556997324
>   bytesAcked=41186816
>   bytesOnDisk=41186816



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