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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-11383?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16030151#comment-16030151
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Misha Dmitriev commented on HDFS-11383:
---------------------------------------

Thank you Andrew. This findbugs warning makes sense, in principle, since there 
is an ExtendedBlock constructor that indeed sets poolId to null. I've just 
replaced all the simple 'poolId.intern()' statements with 'poolId != null ? 
poolId.intern() : null'. But now I see that hashCode() and equals() would fail 
if poolId is null. Do you think it makes sense to fix them just in case as well?


> String duplication in org.apache.hadoop.fs.BlockLocation
> --------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-11383
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-11383
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Misha Dmitriev
>            Assignee: Misha Dmitriev
>         Attachments: HDFS-11383.01.patch, HDFS-11383.02.patch, hs2-crash-2.txt
>
>
> I am working on Hive performance, investigating the problem of high memory 
> pressure when (a) a table consists of a high number (thousands) of partitions 
> and (b) multiple queries run against it concurrently. It turns out that a lot 
> of memory is wasted due to data duplication. One source of duplicate strings 
> is class org.apache.hadoop.fs.BlockLocation. Its fields such as storageIds, 
> topologyPaths, hosts, names, may collectively use up to 6% of memory in my 
> benchmark, causing (together with other problematic classes) a huge memory 
> spike. Of these 6% of memory taken by BlockLocation strings, more than 5% are 
> wasted due to duplication.
> I think we need to add calls to String.intern() in the BlockLocation 
> constructor, like:
> {code}
> this.hosts = internStringsInArray(hosts);
> ...
> private void internStringsInArray(String[] sar) {
>   for (int i = 0; i < sar.length; i++) {
>     sar[i] = sar[i].intern();
>   }
> }
> {code}
> String.intern() performs very well starting from JDK 7. I've found some 
> articles explaining the progress that was made by the HotSpot JVM developers 
> in this area, verified that with benchmarks myself, and finally added quite a 
> bit of interning to one of the Cloudera products without any issues.



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