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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-11960?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16045012#comment-16045012
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Kihwal Lee commented on HDFS-11960:
-----------------------------------

All failed tests were fine when reran.
{noformat}
-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.TestBlockStatsMXBean
Tests run: 3, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 19.489 sec
 - in org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.TestBlockStatsMXBean
Running org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.TestDataNodeHotSwapVolumes
Tests run: 14, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 81.012 sec
 - in org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.TestDataNodeHotSwapVolumes
Running 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.TestDFSStripedOutputStreamWithFailureWithRandomECPolicy
Tests run: 14, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 10, Time elapsed: 78.64 sec
 - in 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.TestDFSStripedOutputStreamWithFailureWithRandomECPolicy
{noformat}

> Successfully closed files can stay under-replicated.
> ----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-11960
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-11960
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: Kihwal Lee
>            Assignee: Kihwal Lee
>            Priority: Critical
>         Attachments: HDFS-11960.patch
>
>
> If a certain set of conditions hold at the time of a file creation, a block 
> of the file can stay under-replicated.  This is because the block is 
> mistakenly taken out of the under-replicated block queue and never gets 
> reevaluated.
> Re-evaluation can be triggered if
> - a replica containing node dies.
> - setrep is called
> - NN repl queues are reinitialized (NN failover or restart)
> If none of these happens, the block stays under-replicated. 
> Here is how it happens.
> 1) A replica is finalized, but the ACK does not reach the upstream in time. 
> IBR is also delayed.
> 2) A close recovery happens, which updates the gen stamp of "healthy" 
> replicas.
> 3) The file is closed with the healthy replicas. It is added to the 
> replication queue.
> 4) A replication is scheduled, so it is added to the pending replication 
> list. The replication target is picked as the failed node in 1).
> 5) The old IBR is finally received for the failed/excluded node. In the 
> meantime, the replication fails, because there is already a finalized replica 
> (with older gen stamp) on the node.
> 6) The IBR processing removes the block from the pending list, adds it to 
> corrupt replicas list, and then issues invalidation. Since the block is in 
> neither replication queue nor pending list, it stays under-replicated.



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