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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-12832?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16259458#comment-16259458
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Erik Krogen commented on HDFS-12832:
------------------------------------

Thanks for reporting this and for working on a patch, [~Deng FEI]]! Actually, 
the new method you are using, {{INode#getPathComponents()}} is subject to the 
same race condition. Generally {{INode}} is not meant to be a concurrent data 
structure as far as I can tell. I believe the issue is actually that 
{{ReplicationWork#chooseTargets()}} is being called without a lock:
{code:title=BlockManager.ReplicationWork}
      // choose replication targets: NOT HOLDING THE GLOBAL LOCK
      // It is costly to extract the filename for which chooseTargets is called,
      // so for now we pass in the block collection itself.
      rw.chooseTargets(blockplacement, storagePolicySuite, excludedNodes);
{code}
Within {{chooseTargets()}} various methods on {{INode}}/{{BlockCollection}}, 
{{DatanodeDescriptor}}, {{DatanodeStorageInfo}}, and {{Block}} are called which 
it seems should not be allowed outside of the lock.

[~Deng FEI], do you have a stack trace available to confirm that this is the 
same code path which caused your exception? This is the code path that was 
taken to trigger the issue for us.

> INode.getFullPathName may throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException lead to 
> NameNode exit
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-12832
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-12832
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: namenode
>    Affects Versions: 2.7.4, 3.0.0-beta1
>            Reporter: DENG FEI
>            Priority: Critical
>         Attachments: HDFS-12832-trunk-001.patch
>
>
> {code:title=INode.java|borderStyle=solid}
> public String getFullPathName() {
>     // Get the full path name of this inode.
>     if (isRoot()) {
>       return Path.SEPARATOR;
>     }
>     // compute size of needed bytes for the path
>     int idx = 0;
>     for (INode inode = this; inode != null; inode = inode.getParent()) {
>       // add component + delimiter (if not tail component)
>       idx += inode.getLocalNameBytes().length + (inode != this ? 1 : 0);
>     }
>     byte[] path = new byte[idx];
>     for (INode inode = this; inode != null; inode = inode.getParent()) {
>       if (inode != this) {
>         path[--idx] = Path.SEPARATOR_CHAR;
>       }
>       byte[] name = inode.getLocalNameBytes();
>       idx -= name.length;
>       System.arraycopy(name, 0, path, idx, name.length);
>     }
>     return DFSUtil.bytes2String(path);
>   }
> {code}
> We found ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException at 
> _{color:#707070}System.arraycopy(name, 0, path, idx, name.length){color}_ 
> when ReplicaMonitor work ,and the NameNode will quit.
> It seems the two loop is not synchronized, the path's length is changed.



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