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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-2080?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13054526#comment-13054526
 ] 

Kihwal Lee commented on HDFS-2080:
----------------------------------

> See the read_packet() function and the crc32cHardware64_3parallel(...) code. 
> This code does run faster than the "naive" non-pipelined implementation, 
> though I didn't do a rigorous benchmark here either.

Calling individual asm(crc32q .... ) three times in a raw is not quite enough 
to tightly fill the pipeline, because of extra instructions for copying 
input/output and calculating address. GCC at this point doesn't know the same 
registers can be used for the next crc32q instructions.  I put three crc32 in 
one asm() and it can do 1.1~1.2 cycles/Qword. 

{code}
/* data: base bufer ptr
 * len: size of chunk / 8
 * c1, c2, c3: checksums
 */
while(len) {
        __asm__ __volatile__(
                "crc32q (%7), %0;\n\t"
                "crc32q (%7,%6,1), %1;\n\t"
                "crc32q (%7,%6,2), %2;\n\t"
                : "=r"(c1), "=r"(c2), "=r"(c3)
                : "r"(c1), "r"(c2), "r"(c3), "r"(offset), "r"(data)
        );
        data++;
        len--;
}
{code}

This gives a very tight loop when compiled.

{code}
  400780:       f2 48 0f 38 f1 30       crc32q (%rax),%rsi
  400786:       f2 48 0f 38 f1 0c 38    crc32q (%rax,%rdi,1),%rcx
  40078d:       f2 48 0f 38 f1 14 78    crc32q (%rax,%rdi,2),%rdx
  400794:       48 83 c0 08             add    $0x8,%rax
  400798:       49 83 e8 01             sub    $0x1,%r8
  40079c:       75 e2                   jne    400780 <main+0xf0>
{code}

Use of the Castagnoli polynomial seems harmless, if not beneficial, in terms of 
error detection properties. I will look into safer ways of managing the direct 
buffer.

> Speed up DFS read path
> ----------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-2080
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-2080
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: hdfs client
>    Affects Versions: 0.23.0
>            Reporter: Todd Lipcon
>            Assignee: Todd Lipcon
>             Fix For: 0.23.0
>
>         Attachments: hdfs-2080.txt, hdfs-2080.txt
>
>
> I've developed a series of patches that speeds up the HDFS read path by a 
> factor of about 2.5x (~300M/sec to ~800M/sec for localhost reading from 
> buffer cache) and also will make it easier to allow for advanced users (eg 
> hbase) to skip a buffer copy. 

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