Stephen O'Donnell created HDFS-14706:
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Summary: Checksums are not checked if block meta file is less than
7 bytes
Key: HDFS-14706
URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-14706
Project: Hadoop HDFS
Issue Type: Bug
Affects Versions: 3.3.0
Reporter: Stephen O'Donnell
Assignee: Stephen O'Donnell
If a block and its meta file are corrupted in a certain way, the corruption can
go unnoticed by a client, causing it to return invalid data.
The meta file is expected to always have a header of 7 bytes and then a series
of checksums depending on the length of the block.
If the metafile gets corrupted in such a way, that it is between zero and less
than 7 bytes in length, then the header is incomplete. In BlockSender.java the
logic checks if the metafile length is at least the size of the header and if
it is not, it does not error, but instead returns a NULL checksum type to the
client.
https://github.com/apache/hadoop/blob/b77761b0e37703beb2c033029e4c0d5ad1dce794/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/datanode/BlockSender.java#L327-L357
If the client receives a NULL checksum client, it will not validate checksums
at all, and even corrupted data will be returned to the reader. This means this
corrupt will go unnoticed and HDFS will never repair it. Even the Volume
Scanner will not notice the corruption as the checksums are silently ignored.
Additionally, if the meta file does have enough bytes so it attempts to load
the header, and the header is corrupted such that it is not valid, it can cause
the datanode Volume Scanner to exit, which an exception like the following:
{code}
2019-08-06 18:16:39,151 ERROR datanode.VolumeScanner:
VolumeScanner(/tmp/hadoop-sodonnell/dfs/data,
DS-7f103313-61ba-4d37-b63d-e8cf7d2ed5f7) exiting because of exception
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: id=51 out of range [0, 5)
at
org.apache.hadoop.util.DataChecksum$Type.valueOf(DataChecksum.java:76)
at
org.apache.hadoop.util.DataChecksum.newDataChecksum(DataChecksum.java:167)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockMetadataHeader.readHeader(BlockMetadataHeader.java:173)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockMetadataHeader.readHeader(BlockMetadataHeader.java:139)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockMetadataHeader.readHeader(BlockMetadataHeader.java:153)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.fsdataset.impl.FsVolumeImpl.loadLastPartialChunkChecksum(FsVolumeImpl.java:1140)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.FinalizedReplica.loadLastPartialChunkChecksum(FinalizedReplica.java:157)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockSender.getPartialChunkChecksumForFinalized(BlockSender.java:451)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BlockSender.<init>(BlockSender.java:266)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.VolumeScanner.scanBlock(VolumeScanner.java:446)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.VolumeScanner.runLoop(VolumeScanner.java:558)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.VolumeScanner.run(VolumeScanner.java:633)
2019-08-06 18:16:39,152 INFO datanode.VolumeScanner:
VolumeScanner(/tmp/hadoop-sodonnell/dfs/data,
DS-7f103313-61ba-4d37-b63d-e8cf7d2ed5f7) exiting.
{code}
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