Xiangyi Zhu created HDFS-16214:
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Summary: Lock optimization for large deleteing, no locks on the
collection block
Key: HDFS-16214
URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-16214
Project: Hadoop HDFS
Issue Type: Improvement
Components: namenode
Affects Versions: 3.4.0
Reporter: Xiangyi Zhu
The time-consuming deletion is mainly reflected in three logics , collecting
blocks, deleting Inode from InodeMap, and deleting blocks. The current deletion
is divided into two major steps. Step 1 acquires the lock, collects the block
and inode, deletes the inode, and releases the lock. Step 2 Acquire the lock
and delete the block to release the lock.
Phase 2 is currently deleting blocks in batches, which can control the lock
holding time. Here we can also delete blocks asynchronously.
Now step 1 still has the problem of holding the lock for a long time.
For stage 1, we can make the collection block not hold the lock. The process is
as follows, step 1 obtains the lock, parent.removeChild, writes to editLog,
releases the lock. Step 2 no lock, collects the block. Step 3 acquire lock,
update quota, release lease, release lock. Step 4 acquire lock, delete Inode
from InodeMap, release lock. Step 5 acquire lock, delete block to release lock.
There may be some problems following the above process:
1. When the /a/b/c file is open, then delete the /a/b directory. If the
deletion is performed to the collecting block stage, the client writes complete
or addBlock to the /a/b/c file at this time. This step is not locked and delete
/a/b and editLog has been written successfully. In this case, the order of
editLog is delete /a/c and complete /a/b/c. In this case, the standby node
playback editLog /a/b/c file has been deleted, and then go to complete /a/b/c
file will be abnormal.
2. If a delete operation is executed to the stage of collecting block, then the
administrator executes saveNameSpace, and then restarts Namenode. This
situation may cause the Inode that has been deleted from the parent childList
to remain in the InodeMap.
To solve the above problem, in step 1, add the inode being deleted to the Set.
When there is a file WriteFileOp (logAllocateBlockId/logCloseFile EditLog),
check whether there is this file and one of its parent Inodes in the Set, and
throw it if there is. An exception FileNotFoundException occurred.
In addition, the execution of saveNamespace needs to wait for all iNodes in Set
to be removed before execution.
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