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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-16689?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17579707#comment-17579707
 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on HDFS-16689:
---------------------------------------

ZanderXu opened a new pull request, #4744:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hadoop/pull/4744

   ### Description of PR
   Standby NameNode may crash when transitioning to Active with a in-progress 
tailer if there are some abnormal JNs.
   And the crashed error message as blew:
   ```java
   Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot start writing at txid X 
when there is a stream available for read: ByteStringEditLog[X, Y], 
ByteStringEditLog[X, 0]
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSEditLog.openForWrite(FSEditLog.java:344)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSEditLogAsync.openForWrite(FSEditLogAsync.java:113)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.startActiveServices(FSNamesystem.java:1423)
        at 
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode$NameNodeHAContext.startActiveServices(NameNode.java:2132)
        ... 36 more
   ```
   
   After tracing and found there is a critical bug in 
`EditlogTailer#catchupDuringFailover()` with 
`DFS_HA_TAILEDITS_INPROGRESS_KEY=true`. 
   `catchupDuringFailover()` may cannot replay all edits from JournalNodes with 
`onlyDurableTxns=true`  if there are some abnormal JournalNodes, because maybe 
JournalNodes will return a empty response caused `maxAllowedTxns=0` in 
`QuorumJournalManager#selectRpcInputStreams`.
   
   
   Reproduce method, suppose:
   
   - There are 2 namenode, namely NN0 and NN1, and the status of echo namenode 
is Active, Standby respectively. And there are 3 JournalNodes, namely JN0, JN1 
and JN2. 
   - NN0 try to sync 3 edits to JNs with started txid 3, but only successfully 
synced them to JN1 and JN3. And JN0 is abnormal, such as GC, bad network or 
restarted.
   - NN1's lastAppliedTxId is 2, and at the moment, we are trying failover 
active from NN0 to NN1. 
   - NN1 only got two responses from JN0 and JN1 when it try to selecting 
inputStreams with `fromTxnId=3`  and `onlyDurableTxns=true`, and the count txid 
of response is 0, 3 respectively. JN2 is abnormal, such as GC,  bad network or 
restarted.
   - NN1 will cannot replay any Edits with `fromTxnId=3` from JournalNodes 
because the `maxAllowedTxns` is 0.
   
   
   So I think Standby NameNode should `catchupDuringFailover()` with 
`onlyDurableTxns=false` , so that it can replay all missed edits from 
JournalNode.
   




> Standby NameNode crashes when transitioning to Active with in-progress tailer
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-16689
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-16689
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Bug
>            Reporter: ZanderXu
>            Assignee: ZanderXu
>            Priority: Critical
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>             Fix For: 3.4.0
>
>          Time Spent: 50m
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> Standby NameNode crashes when transitioning to Active with a in-progress 
> tailer. And the error message like blew:
> {code:java}
> Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot start writing at txid X 
> when there is a stream available for read: ByteStringEditLog[X, Y], 
> ByteStringEditLog[X, 0]
>       at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSEditLog.openForWrite(FSEditLog.java:344)
>       at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSEditLogAsync.openForWrite(FSEditLogAsync.java:113)
>       at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.startActiveServices(FSNamesystem.java:1423)
>       at 
> org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode$NameNodeHAContext.startActiveServices(NameNode.java:2132)
>       ... 36 more
> {code}
> After tracing and found there is a critical bug in 
> *EditlogTailer#catchupDuringFailover()* when 
> *DFS_HA_TAILEDITS_INPROGRESS_KEY* is true. Because *catchupDuringFailover()* 
> try to replay all missed edits from JournalNodes with *onlyDurableTxns=true*. 
> It may cannot replay any edits when they are some abnormal JournalNodes. 
> Reproduce method, suppose:
> - There are 2 namenode, namely NN0 and NN1, and the status of echo namenode 
> is Active, Standby respectively. And there are 3 JournalNodes, namely JN0, 
> JN1 and JN2. 
> - NN0 try to sync 3 edits to JNs with started txid 3, but only successfully 
> synced them to JN1 and JN3. And JN0 is abnormal, such as GC, bad network or 
> restarted.
> - NN1's lastAppliedTxId is 2, and at the moment, we are trying failover 
> active from NN0 to NN1. 
> - NN1 only got two responses from JN0 and JN1 when it try to selecting 
> inputStreams with *fromTxnId=3*  and *onlyDurableTxns=true*, and the count 
> txid of response is 0, 3 respectively. JN2 is abnormal, such as GC,  bad 
> network or restarted.
> - NN1 will cannot replay any Edits with *fromTxnId=3* from JournalNodes 
> because the *maxAllowedTxns* is 0.
> So I think Standby NameNode should *catchupDuringFailover()* with 
> *onlyDurableTxns=false* , so that it can replay all missed edits from 
> JournalNode.



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