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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-17463?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17837689#comment-17837689
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on HDFS-17463:
---------------------------------------

XbaoWu commented on code in PR #6736:
URL: https://github.com/apache/hadoop/pull/6736#discussion_r1567230524


##########
hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/SerialNumberManager.java:
##########
@@ -115,6 +119,36 @@ public static StringTable getStringTable() {
     return map;
   }
 
+  // returns serial snapshot of current values for a save.
+  public static StringTable getSerialStringTable() {
+    // approximate size for capacity.
+    int size = 0;
+    for (final SerialNumberManager snm : values) {
+      size += snm.size();
+    }
+
+    int tableMaskBits = getMaskBits();
+    StringTable map = new StringTable(size, 0);
+    Set<String> entrySet = new HashSet<String>();
+    AtomicInteger index = new AtomicInteger();
+
+    Map <Integer, String> entryMap = new TreeMap<Integer, String>();
+    for (final SerialNumberManager snm : values) {
+      final int mask = snm.getMask(tableMaskBits);
+      for (Entry<Integer, String> entry : snm.entrySet()) {
+        entryMap.put(entry.getKey() | mask, entry.getValue());
+      }
+    }
+
+    entryMap.forEach((key, value) -> {
+      if(entrySet.add(value)){
+        map.put(index.incrementAndGet(), value);

Review Comment:
   incrementAndGet method is executed when the fsimage file is persisted to 
ensure that the index is continuous.





> Support the switch StringTable Split ID feature
> -----------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-17463
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-17463
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: namenode
>    Affects Versions: 3.2.0, 3.3.5, 3.3.3, 3.3.4
>            Reporter: wangzhihui
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: pull-request-available
>         Attachments: Image_struct.png, error.png
>
>
> desc:
>  * 
> Hadoop 3.2 introduced optimization features for HDFS StringTable 
> (b60ca37914b22550e3630fa02742d40697decb3), It resulted in lower versions of 
> Hadoop upgraded to 3.2 and later versions not supporting downgrade 
> operations. 
> !error.png!
>  * This issue has also been discussed in HDFS-14831, and it is recommended to 
> revert the feature, but it cannot fundamentally solve the problem。
>  * 
> Therefore, we have added an optimization to support downgrading
>  
> Solution:
>  * First, we will add the "dfs. image. save. splitId. stringTable" conf 
> switch "StringTable optimization feature" is enabled
>  * When the conf value is false, an Image file compatible with lower versions 
> of HDFS is generated to support downgrading.
>  * 
> The difference in HDFS Image file format between Hadoop 3.1.1 and Hadoop 3.2 
> is shown in the following figure.
>  * With the sub-sections feature introduced in HDFS-14617, Protobuf can 
> support compatible reading.
>  * 
> The data structure causing incompatible differences is mainly StringTable.
> !Image_struct.png|width=396,height=163!
>  * In "dfs.image.save.splitId.stringTable = false " the Id generation order 
> of StringTable starts from 0 to Integer.Max. When true, the Id value range 
> follows the latest rules.
>  



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