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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-3023?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13218375#comment-13218375
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Todd Lipcon commented on HDFS-3023:
-----------------------------------

I do think the log size is the major difference causing the performance issues 
in HDFS-3010. In my initial benchmarks last night (which included only one of 
the above optimizations) the regression was only 7% vs the ~20% I had seen in 
earlier testing. But, these results aren't reliable since I also switched to a 
different cluster between benchmarks. I'll rerun the benchmarks today.

Also worth noting - you referred to "option #2 vs option #3" above, but really 
option #3 is combined with option #2 for extra savings (ie the OP_UPDATE_BLOCKS 
is around half to 1/3 the size because of the delta-vint-encoded genstamps and 
sizes)
                
> Optimize entries in edits log for persistBlocks calls
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-3023
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-3023
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: name-node, performance
>    Affects Versions: HA branch (HDFS-1623), 0.23.2
>            Reporter: Todd Lipcon
>            Assignee: Todd Lipcon
>         Attachments: hdfs-3023-HDFS-1623.txt
>
>
> One of the performance issues noticed in the HA branch is due to the much 
> larger edit logs, now that we are writing OP_ADD transactions to the edit log 
> on every block allocation. We can condense these calls down in two ways:
> 1) use variable-length integers for the block list length, size, and genstamp 
> (most of these end up fitting in far less than 8 bytes)
> 2) use delta-coding for the genstamp and block size for any blocks after the 
> first block (most blocks will be the same size and only slightly higher 
> genstamps)
> 3) introduce a new OP_UPDATE_BLOCKS transaction that doesn't re-serialize 
> metadata information like lease owner, permissions, etc
> 4) allow OP_UPDATE_BLOCKS to only re-serialize the blocks that have changed 
> for a given transaction

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