Disambiguate "visible length" in the code and docs
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                 Key: HDFS-3219
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-3219
             Project: Hadoop HDFS
          Issue Type: Improvement
            Reporter: Eli Collins
            Priority: Minor


HDFS-2288 there are two definition of visible length, or rather we're using the 
same name for two things:

# The HDFS-265 design doc which defines it as property of the replica:

{quote}
visible length is the "number of bytes that have been acknowledged by the 
downstream DataNodes". It is replica (not block) specific, meaning it can be 
different for different replicas at a given time. In the document it is called 
BA (bytes acknowledged), compared to BR (bytes received).
{quote}

# The definition in HDFS-814 and DFSClient#getVisibleLength which defines it as 
a property of a file:

{quote}
The visible length is the length that *all* datanodes in the pipeline contain 
at least such amount of data. Therefore, these data are visible to the readers.

According to this definition the visible length of a file is the floor of all 
visible lengths of all the replicas of the last block. It's a static property 
set on open, eg is not updated when a writer calls hflush. Also 
DFSInputStream#readBlockLength returns the 1st visible length of a replica it 
finds, so it seems possible (though unlikely) in a failure scenario it could 
return a length that was longer than what all replicas had.
{quote}

This has caused confusion in a number of other jiras. We should update the 
design doc, java doc, perhaps rename DFSClient#getVisibleLength etc to 
disambiguate this.

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