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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-3077?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13402570#comment-13402570
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Todd Lipcon commented on HDFS-3077:
-----------------------------------

bq. This suffers from a TOCTTOU (time of check to time of use) race, since 
another client can come along and delete the file in between the file.exists() 
and new FileReader(). So since you'll need to handle the FileNotFoundException, 
I think you can then drop the file.exists() check.

The problem is that Java throws FileNotFoundException for permissions errors or 
IO errors, too. And we don't want to return the default value in those cases. 
So I'd rather have the TOCTOU race, given that the assumption here is that the 
only process changing these files is the one calling this code. BTW, that code 
is from HDFS-3190 - probably best to comment on the JIRA associated with each 
piece of code.
                
> Quorum-based protocol for reading and writing edit logs
> -------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-3077
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-3077
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: ha, name-node
>            Reporter: Todd Lipcon
>            Assignee: Todd Lipcon
>         Attachments: hdfs-3077-partial.txt, hdfs-3077.txt, 
> qjournal-design.pdf, qjournal-design.pdf
>
>
> Currently, one of the weak points of the HA design is that it relies on 
> shared storage such as an NFS filer for the shared edit log. One alternative 
> that has been proposed is to depend on BookKeeper, a ZooKeeper subproject 
> which provides a highly available replicated edit log on commodity hardware. 
> This JIRA is to implement another alternative, based on a quorum commit 
> protocol, integrated more tightly in HDFS and with the requirements driven 
> only by HDFS's needs rather than more generic use cases. More details to 
> follow.

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