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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-1312?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13462927#comment-13462927
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Allen Wittenauer commented on HDFS-1312:
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bq. The only way we have found to move blocks internally (without taking the
cluster down completely) is to decommission the node and have it empty and then
re-add it to the cluster so the balancer can take over and move block back onto
it.
That's the slow way. You can also take down the data node, move the blocks
around on the disk, restart the data node.
The other thing is that as you grow a grid, you care less and less about the
balance on individual nodes. This issue is of primary important to smaller
installations who likely are under-provisioned hardware-wise anyway.
> Re-balance disks within a Datanode
> ----------------------------------
>
> Key: HDFS-1312
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-1312
> Project: Hadoop HDFS
> Issue Type: New Feature
> Components: data-node
> Reporter: Travis Crawford
>
> Filing this issue in response to ``full disk woes`` on hdfs-user.
> Datanodes fill their storage directories unevenly, leading to situations
> where certain disks are full while others are significantly less used. Users
> at many different sites have experienced this issue, and HDFS administrators
> are taking steps like:
> - Manually rebalancing blocks in storage directories
> - Decomissioning nodes & later readding them
> There's a tradeoff between making use of all available spindles, and filling
> disks at the sameish rate. Possible solutions include:
> - Weighting less-used disks heavier when placing new blocks on the datanode.
> In write-heavy environments this will still make use of all spindles,
> equalizing disk use over time.
> - Rebalancing blocks locally. This would help equalize disk use as disks are
> added/replaced in older cluster nodes.
> Datanodes should actively manage their local disk so operator intervention is
> not needed.
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