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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-4452?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13565742#comment-13565742
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Brandon Li commented on HDFS-4452:
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Hi Konstantin, HDFS-4212 is for the same issue and I am working on the patch.
Basically, the idea is to add offset as additional input parameter to 
addBlock() to make it real idempotent. 
                
> getAdditionalBlock() can create multiple blocks if the client times out and 
> retries.
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-4452
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-4452
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: namenode
>    Affects Versions: 2.0.2-alpha
>            Reporter: Konstantin Shvachko
>            Assignee: Konstantin Shvachko
>            Priority: Critical
>
> HDFS client tries to addBlock() to a file. If NameNode is busy the client can 
> timeout and will reissue the same request again. The two requests will race 
> with each other in {{FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock()}}, which can result in 
> creating two new blocks on the NameNode while the client will know of only 
> one of them. This eventually results in {{NotReplicatedYetException}} because 
> the extra block is never reported by any DataNode, which stalls file creation 
> and puts it in invalid state with an empty block in the middle.

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