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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-4949?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13707536#comment-13707536
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Suresh Srinivas commented on HDFS-4949:
---------------------------------------

bq. However, tiered storage management schemes put an entire block into a tier. 
This is different than what we want to (eventually) do with caching, which is 
cache only part of a block. If we end up with a heavyweight scheme where the 
entire block has to be loaded into memory before any of it can be accessed, 
this may actually cause a performance regression, not an improvement.

This is one point I have been mulling over as well. I agree, partially cached 
data does not fit with storage hierarchy. But I was not sure partial cache is 
being consider in the first phase of implementation in this jira (sorry I am 
yet to read this carefully, If i missed details).

One other thing that we are considering is usage based extra replica to memory 
tier. Need to make some time to get that all into a doc.
                
> Centralized cache management in HDFS
> ------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-4949
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-4949
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: New Feature
>          Components: datanode, namenode
>    Affects Versions: 3.0.0, 2.2.0
>            Reporter: Andrew Wang
>            Assignee: Andrew Wang
>         Attachments: caching-design-doc-2013-07-02.pdf
>
>
> HDFS currently has no support for managing or exposing in-memory caches at 
> datanodes. This makes it harder for higher level application frameworks like 
> Hive, Pig, and Impala to effectively use cluster memory, because they cannot 
> explicitly cache important datasets or place their tasks for memory locality.

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