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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-7146?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=14158718#comment-14158718
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Brandon Li commented on HDFS-7146:
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For getent command, when it sees a numerical key, it thinks you are doing 
reverse lookup (from id to name). That's why it returns nothing.

To get the UID for a numerical user, we can just use "id <username>", so we 
don't have to try to load all users.
 
However, I don't know any way to get GID from a given group name. But I guess 
we are OK to load all groups since usually there are not many groups. Comments?

> NFS ID/Group lookup requires SSSD enumeration on the server
> -----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: HDFS-7146
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-7146
>             Project: Hadoop HDFS
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: nfs
>    Affects Versions: 2.6.0
>            Reporter: Yongjun Zhang
>            Assignee: Yongjun Zhang
>         Attachments: HDFS-7146.001.patch, HDFS-7146.002.allIncremental.patch
>
>
> The current implementation of the NFS UID and GID lookup works by running 
> 'getent passwd' with an assumption that it will return the entire list of 
> users available on the OS, local and remote (AD/etc.).
> This behaviour of the command is advised to be and is prevented by 
> administrators in most secure setups to avoid excessive load to the ADs 
> involved, as the # of users to be listed may be too large, and the repeated 
> requests of ALL users not present in the cache would be too much for the AD 
> infrastructure to bear.
> The NFS server should likely do lookups based on a specific UID request, via 
> 'getent passwd <UID>', if the UID does not match a cached value. This reduces 
> load on the LDAP backed infrastructure.
> Thanks [~qwertymaniac] for reporting the issue.



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