On 09.07.2023 09:33, Hongyi Zhao wrote:
On Sun, Jul 9, 2023 at 1:13 PM Andrei Borzenkov <arvidj...@gmail.com> wrote:

On 09.07.2023 03:21, Hongyi Zhao wrote:
On Sat, Jul 8, 2023 at 9:53 PM Andrei Borzenkov <arvidj...@gmail.com> wrote:

On 08.07.2023 14:58, Hongyi Zhao wrote:
Hi here,

Are there some convenient methods to debug grub scripts without
rebooting into grub shell?


You may try grub-emu which emulates grub.

I tried, but it seems that grub-emu doesn't meet my requirement as
described below.

I want to debug the grubx64.efi created by the following command:


If you want to debug grubx64.efi, then you of course need to load it
either on real hardware or in VM. But you can debug scripts used by
grubx64.efi using grub-emu by setting up suitable simulated environment.
There are clear limitations (scripts cannot load and start any kernel).

Then, how to access the real hard disk devices and partitions? I can
only see the following devices via grub-emu:


You create device.map and give names hd0, hd1, ... to your devices.

grub> ls
(proc) (host)

Best,
Zhao

$ grub-mkstandalone -O x86_64-efi -o grubx64.efi --modules='lvm fat
ntfs part_msdos part_gpt ext2 btrfs probe regexp search configfile'
boot/grub/grub.cfg=./grub.cfg

The content of the ./grub.cfg is as follows:

$ egrep -v '^[ ]*(#|$)' grub.cfg
regexp -s __cmdpath_efi '^\(([^,]+)' "$cmdpath"
export __cmdpath_efi
for file in ($__cmdpath_efi,*)/multibootusb.git/grub.cfg; do
    if regexp -s __root '^(\([^*]+\))' "$file"; then
      set __prefix=$__root/multibootusb.git
      export __root
      export __prefix
      configfile $__prefix/grub.cfg
      break
    fi
done

The files' layout is as follows:

$ tree .
.
├── grub.cfg
├── grub-mkstandalone.sh
├── grubx64.efi
└── iso
      ├── deepin-desktop-community-23-Beta-amd64.iso
      ├── rescatux-0.74.iso
      ├── supergrub2-2.06s1-beta2-multiarch-CD.iso
      ├── systemrescue-10.01-amd64.iso
      ├── ubuntu-23.04-desktop-amd64.iso
      └── ubuntukylin-23.04-desktop-amd64.iso

1 directory, 9 files

Regards,
Zhao


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