Nope. If the tftp is present it loads both. "If" is needed.

On 10/15/25 9:17 PM, Marek Kozlowski wrote:
:-)

Failsafe version:

insmod efinet
net_dhcp
source (tftp,172.16.1.1)grub.cfg
source /boot/grub/grub.cfg.bak

Regards,
/m

On 10/15/25 11:08 AM, Marek Kozlowski wrote:
:-)

Something poorly documented in:

https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub/html_node/index.html

and even worse in the documentation of your distro ;-)

that may be useful for some of you, so I summarize my experiments based on Andrei Borzenkov's proposal and help (thank you very much!).

The goal:

Approximately 200 workstations (in different classrooms) with several systems, typically (Arch)Linux and Windows 10. We want to be able to remotely decide if the default OS to be booted in a classroom is Linux, Windows or sth else. Moreover for Linux we want to be able to remotely change boot parameters.

Solution:

Install a simple TFTP server (let's say at: 172.16.1.1) and copy grub.cfg for workstations to it.
On workstations manually create the grub.cfg as follows:

insmod efinet
net_dhcp
source (tftp,172.16.1.1)grub.cfg

The tips:

1. First check if it can properly initialize a NIC for a GRUB. As described in a previous post, on my ThinkPad it requires two settings in BIOS: in addition to "UEFI IPv4 Network Stack [x]" also the "[Diagnostic]" mode for booting (I guess it's a bug):

grub> insmod_efinet
grub> net_ls_cards

2. The "source" in the GRUB _shell_ downloads the file and runs it (I set the "terminus-font" in grub.cfg and it changes) but it doesn't automatically display a menu, while the above config does. Don't worry.

3. I don't know why, but for the "source" command a relative name of the grub.cfg must be specified. If the TFTP configuration is as follows (tftp-hpa):

$ cat /etc/conf.d/tftpd
TFTPD_ARGS="--secure /srv/tftp/

that means, the GRUB config file is:

/srv/tftp/grub.cfg

then:

source (tftp,172.16.1.1)/srv/tftp/grub.cfg

doesn't work, while:

source (tftp,172.16.1.1)grub.cfg

does.

I hope the above comments may be useful,
best regards,
Marek




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