AnimalVoicesNews

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Source/Letters:  ENN  <feedback @ enn.com> (close spaces)
Link:  <http:// www.ens-newswire.com/ens/sep2007/2007-09-28-02.asp>

Note:  Perhaps we should keep an eye out on this discovery.  While we know
that so many animals died to prove the chemicals unsafe, no doubt there will
be a resurgence of knee-jerk reactions to re-test and re-test again.  Like
it helped.

447 Cosmetics on U.S. Shelves Unsafe When Used as Directed

WASHINGTON, DC, September 28, 2007 (ENS) - As officials from the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration, FDA, and the cosmetics industry traveled to Europe
to discuss regulatory obstacles to the cosmetics trade between countries, a
nonprofit research organization released the results of a new investigation
that found hundreds of cosmetics sold in the United States contain chemicals
the industry itself has determined to be unsafe, even when used as directed.

Many of the cosmetic products on the shelves of U.S. stores contain
chemicals that other countries have banned, the Environmental Working Group,
EWG, report shows.

A cornucopia of cosmetics on U.S. store shelves (Photo credit unknown)

These banned chemicals include hydrogen peroxide in contact lens cleaners
sold in the United States, formaldehyde in mascara, selenium in shampoo and
moisturizer, and lead acetate in hair coloring.

The EWG was prepared to present the results of its investigation to the
meeting held Thursday in Brussels, but was excluded from that meeting along
with all public health, consumer and environmental organizations.

On August 30, the FDA denied a request made by the Campaign for Safe
Cosmetics - of which EWG is a founding member - to attend the Brussels
meeting. 

The agency stated that, "Everyone has agreed that we should stick with our
current Terms of Reference that provides for an industry
association-regulator dialogue. If that changes at any point, we will
certainly let you know."

In a letter to Andrew C. von Eschenbach, MD, the head of the federal agency,
EWG Executive Director Richard Wiles says the Food and Drug Administration
"misrepresented" the Terms of Reference to exclude the Campaign for Safe
Cosmetics. 

"Instead of precluding attendance by anyone but regulators and industry
representatives," Wiles said in the letter, "the Terms of Reference states,
'it is recognized that successful implementation requires the input of a
constructive dialogue with the cosmetics¹ industry trade associations and
potentially other stakeholders," and that the second day of the meeting can
include dialogue with "in certain cases, interested parties.'"

Wiles wrote, "Contrary to the exclusion asserted by FDA, the document
provides ample leeway for public health, consumer and environmental groups
to attend; the Campaign for Safe Cosmetics, EWG and other groups who
research and advocate for the safety of personal care products certainly
qualify as "interested parties" and "other stakeholders" in this process."

"It's an outrage that the FDA would shut consumers out of this important
process," said Janet Nudelman, coordinator of the Campaign for Safe
Cosmetics, "especially since they've set a place for the cosmetics industry
at the table."

The federal government tests drugs for safety, but does not test cosmetics.
(Photo credit unknown)

Cosmetics do not have to be approved as safe by the Food and Drug
Administration before they are sold. As a result, they may contain dangerous
ingredients banned in Europe and Japan or chemicals deemed unsafe for
specific uses by their own industry scientists, said Jane Houlihan, EWG vice
president for research.


Nearly 90 percent of ingredients in personal care products have not been
assessed for safety by anyone, so we are not sure what regulatory obstacles
the FDA and industry need to minimize, said Houlihan.

In its analysis of the ingredients in more than 23,000 products, EWG
discovered that 751 different products - one of every 30 products sold in
the United States - do not meet one or more industry or governmental
cosmetics safety standards.

The analysis found that 383 products contain ingredients that are prohibited
for use in cosmetics in Canada, Japan, or the European Union.

The EWG found 447 products that industry safety panels have found unsafe
when used as directed.

Among these products are 86 that were found unsafe for all product
applications by the U.S based Cosmetic Ingredient Review, CIR, an
industry-funded panel, and the International Fragrance Association.

The FDA has no authority to require that cosmetics be tested for safety
before they are sold, although the agency does have the authority to test
drugs and food additives before sale.

While the Cosmetic Ingredient Review is funded by the industry and is not a
government health agency, EWG research shows that this "self-regulated
industry routinely fails to adhere to their own safety panel's advice and to
heed the health warnings in cosmetic safety standards set in other
countries," the group said.

The EWG is calling on the federal agency to ensure that all personal care
products on store shelves are safe for consumers and to guarantee that
meetings regarding cosmetics safety policy are open and accessible to the
public. 

The results of EWG's investigation are online at:
http://www.ewg.org/node/22610.

Copyright Environment News Service (ENS) 2007. All rights reserved.

   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~>
Judy Reed
AnimalVoices
Speaking For Animals & Their Environment
This is distibuted for nonprofit research and educational purposes only.
[Ref.http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.html]

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