I think that's what Danny was saying - for HERA, the radius of the array
isn't 250-wavelengths. So the inner-most dishes simply wouldn't be
included. I don't think that's a problem for lofar - I'm sure every antenna
has a correlation with another > 250-wavelengths.
But it would be nice to see some kind of metric of how many baselines are
included for each antenna...

On Fri, Dec 11, 2015 at 9:03 AM Chris Carilli <[email protected]> wrote:

> not sure what you are saying.  the point is not that you don't use the
> core antennas in the selfcal, just that you don't use the core baselines.
> you still use the core antenna correlations with the outriggers, as long as
> they are long enough.  of course, if even the core to outrigger baselines
> are shorter than the cutoff, then indeed, you are done.  and there is the
> question of whether you have enough baselines to get good solutions.
>
>
>
> On 12/11/2015 08:48 AM, danny jacobs wrote:
>
> It all comes down to array configuration. For example, if you cut the MWA
> at 250 wavelengths, thats basically all of the core.  Many antennas would
> be cut completely. Heck that would be _all_ of PAPER and most of HERA.
> Since lofar only has a few baselines in this range, its more like the VLA.
> They can calibrate off of long baselines with a simple model at the cost of
> trading away those sensitive short baselines.
>
> On Fri, Dec 11, 2015 at 8:42 AM, Chris Carilli <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> for self cal of complex objects,  the issue is not point sources, but how
>> accurately your model represents the true sky?  a rough indication is the
>> ratio of total flux in your model vs. the total flux in a given visibility.
>> clearly, if your model has much less total flux than the visibility, you
>> are making a mistake.
>>
>> for CLEAN models, the approximation is that extended sources can be
>> modeled by a bunch of point sources. all of which you fold into the self
>> cal, but that is a detail.
>>
>> cc
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On 12/11/2015 07:55 AM, Adam Beardsley wrote:
>>
>> From what I understood from Ger's talk in Albuquerque (and maybe I
>> misunderstood) was that they've always excluded some short baselines, they
>> are just being much more aggressive now. I don't know what they were using
>> previously, but the current calibration excludes baselines < 250
>> wavelengths. So I wouldn't say they're just getting around to realizing
>> this bias, but they are being more conscience of it.
>>
>> As a side note - 250 wavelengths seems really far out there (from an MWA
>> background anyway). What does that do to your calibration when you're
>> essentially chopping all baselines that _do_ see your calibrator as a point
>> source?
>>
>> -Adam
>>
>> On Fri, Dec 11, 2015 at 6:37 AM Chris Carilli <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> funny. leaving out short spacings in self cal is standard practice at the
>>> VLA since the 1980's, for the obvious reason that the model rarely
>>> contains all the flux density seen on short baselines.  surprised they
>>> are
>>> just getting around to this now.
>>>
>>> do they perform the power spectral analysis on final image cubes in 3D?
>>>
>>> cc
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> > Bonjour Heratics,
>>> >
>>> > I talked to Saleem and Leon quite a bit in Paris (supposedly, all the
>>> > talks
>>> > were filmed <http://ilp.upmc.fr/firstlight/program.php>, but only the
>>> > first
>>> > two days have been posted and that doesn't include either talk or
>>> mine).
>>> > Some interesting tidbits and clarifications:
>>> >
>>> >    - The key improvement over previous results is that they now use
>>> only
>>> >    the long baselines to calibrate (especially the direction-dependent
>>> >    calibration). Before using short baselines in the
>>> direciton-dependent
>>> >    calibration caused a loss of all diffuse structure, which got
>>> absorbed
>>> > into
>>> >    their inferred beams. That calibration is done on every 10 seconds
>>> of
>>> > data.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >    - The LOFAR analysis strategy has been repeated iterations of
>>> refining
>>> > a
>>> >    source model, calibrating to it, and rerunning all their analysis.
>>> > They've
>>> >    done this ~10 times so far. They say it'll get a lot faster now,
>>> since
>>> > they
>>> >    just bought a big new analysis cluster. On the other hand, the
>>> analysis
>>> >    scales with the amount of data used and this limit comes from ~150
>>> > hours
>>> >    out of the ~2000 they have in the can (about 4 petabytes).
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >    - The power spectrum error bars (e.g. on slide 25 of Ger's talk)
>>> are 2
>>> >    sigma. The power spectra really are inconsistent with noise at all
>>> k,
>>> >    though they only go up the a relatively modest k corresponding to a
>>> 0.4
>>> > MHz
>>> >    binned channel width.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >    - Saleem showed variance statistic plots as a function of frequency,
>>> >    both for Stokes I and Stokes V. Stokes V look at the 10ish mK
>>> level, I
>>> > at
>>> >    the 50ish mK level. Those numbers are hard to interpret, since the
>>> > variance
>>> >    statistic (both data and theory) depend on the smoothing scale in
>>> >    frequency. He also showed a "cross RMS" which came from correlating
>>> >    neighboring channels (on roughly the 100 kHz scale), which gave
>>> > slightly
>>> >    better results (40ish mK). This is a harder statistic to interpret,
>>> > since
>>> >    the correlation of EoR structure between channels on that scale is
>>> not
>>> >    100%. It seems strange to me that they wouldn't look at interleaved
>>> >    channels, since they have so much spectral resolution at the outset,
>>> > but
>>> >    they must have to bin too coarsely in frequency at some intermediate
>>> > stage
>>> >    for that to work.
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >    - Saleem said that LOFAR didn't see the wedge in their final result,
>>> >    referring to the same slide as Ger's slide 24. Whatever their
>>> > systematics,
>>> >    they must mix k_perp modes. After his talk, Saleem showed me some
>>> power
>>> >    spectra with less foreground subtraction that he said had "wedge
>>> > structure"
>>> >    in them. It was really hard to tell how "wedge-like" they were, in
>>> part
>>> >    because they were small and over a limited k range, and in part
>>> because
>>> >    they used those contours plots that are so hard to read.
>>> >
>>> > -Josh
>>> >
>>> > On Wed, Dec 9, 2015 at 11:36 PM, Saul Kohn <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>> >
>>> >> This is published online (no login required; the conference website),
>>> so
>>> >> I
>>> >> think it's kosher to share. Check out slides 23-25.
>>> >> http://lwa.phys.unm.edu/abq2015/talks/deBruyn.pdf
>>> >>
>>> >> Saul
>>> >>
>>> >> On Thu, Dec 3, 2015 at 9:12 AM, Adrian Liu <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >>> Absolutely, it’s complementary and valuable. It’s definitely a
>>> >>> result
>>> >>> that’s not just line-of-sight, and relies on foreground subtraction
>>> >>> at low
>>> >>> k’s. The foregrounds were removed using the GMCA algorithm, with 6
>>> >>> components, though (understandably) during the talk they didn’t go
>>> >>> into too
>>> >>> much detail about it. (I had to talk to Ger afterwards to get the
>>> >>> number 6).
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Ger will unfortunately not be here on Friday, which is why he had to
>>> >>> present yesterday even though all the other EoR talks are on Friday.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> > On Dec 3, 2015, at 6:50 AM, Chris Carilli <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>> >>> >
>>> >>> > well, yes and no. the number may not be much different, but, if
>>> they
>>> >>> are
>>> >>> > doing this in the image domain as well as line of sight, it shows
>>> >>> that
>>> >>> > progress can be made in 3D.  that is, if the result is believable?
>>> I
>>> >>> would
>>> >>> > assume so, given they are presenting in public, but need to see
>>> >>> paper.
>>> >>> and
>>> >>> > maybe they are focusing on LoS PS?   mantra: 'multiple approaches
>>> and
>>> >>> > experiments are good...'
>>> >>> >
>>> >>> > I will be talking about PAPER and HERA at New Mexico Tech physics
>>> >>> dept
>>> >>> > today at 4PM, for those in ABQ who might be bored and want to take
>>> >>> the
>>> >>> > drive...
>>> >>> >
>>> >>> > I will be in ABQ friday and will try to get some info from Ger.
>>> >>> >
>>> >>> > cc
>>> >>> >
>>> >>> >
>>> >>> >
>>> >>> >> as i mentioned earlier, saleem said that the limits were
>>> >>> "PAPER-like",
>>> >>> so
>>> >>> >> nothing revolutionarily new...  he also mentioned moving back to
>>> the
>>> >>> power
>>> >>> >> spectrum statistic, in lieu of the variance, since the foregrounds
>>> >>> were
>>> >>> >> easier to deal with...
>>> >>> >>
>>> >>> >>> On 03.12.2015., at 14.30, Adam Beardsley
>>> >>> <[email protected]>
>>> >>> >>> wrote:
>>> >>> >>>
>>> >>> >>> mK
>>> >>> >>>> On Thu, Dec 3, 2015 at 6:30 AM Jonathan Pober
>>> >>> >>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> >>> >>>> 20 or 30 mK or mK^2?
>>> >>> >>>>
>>> >>> >>>>> On Wed, Dec 2, 2015 at 11:47 PM, Adrian Liu <
>>> [email protected]>
>>> >>> >>>>> wrote:
>>> >>> >>>>> Yes. They have both P(kperp,kpara) limits as well as P(k)
>>> limits.
>>> >>> No
>>> >>> >>>>> mention of the variance method today.
>>> >>> >>>>>
>>> >>> >>>>>> On Dec 2, 2015, at 9:42 PM, danny jacobs
>>> >>> <[email protected]>
>>> >>> >>>>>> wrote:
>>> >>> >>>>>>
>>> >>> >>>>>> But this is a power spectrum limit rather than with the
>>> variance
>>> >>> >>>>>> method?
>>> >>> >>>>>>
>>> >>> >>>>>>> On Wednesday, December 2, 2015, Saul Kohn
>>> >>> <[email protected]
>>> >>> >
>>> >>> >>>>>>> wrote:
>>> >>> >>>>>>> Hi all,
>>> >>> >>>>>>>
>>> >>> >>>>>>> To follow this up, Ger made a LOFAR EoR project overview
>>> >>> >>>>>>> presentation (probably the same one as Dave was mentioning)
>>> in
>>> >>> >>>>>>> Albuquerque this afternoon.
>>> >>> >>>>>>>
>>> >>> >>>>>>> They were hazy on the details of power spectrum estimation
>>> from
>>> >>> >>>>>>> their images, but he quoted *preliminary* limits of between
>>> 20
>>> >>> and
>>> >>> >>>>>>> 30mK for redshifts 7.5 to 10, k~0.05 Mpc^-1 using 155 hours
>>> of
>>> >>> data.
>>> >>> >>>>>>> Their estimate on systematics comes from Stokes V, which was
>>> at
>>> >>> >>>>>>> levels ~ 10mK, so intersecting with the higher-power EoR
>>> >>> models.
>>> >>> On
>>> >>> >>>>>>> the slide it quoted "Zaroubi et al. 2016", so I guess we can
>>> >>> expect
>>> >>> >>>>>>> to see something official next year.
>>> >>> >>>>>>>
>>> >>> >>>>>>> Saul
>>> >>> >>>>>>>
>>> >>> >>>>>>>> On Wed, Nov 11, 2015 at 5:06 PM, DAVID DEBOER
>>> >>> >>>>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> >>> >>>>>>>> To clarify a bit, I’m not sure that Michiel’s
>>> >>> statement
>>> >>> applies
>>> >>> >>>>>>>> to anything new, but rather that there was some possibility
>>> >>> that
>>> >>> >>>>>>>> Ger had made a presentation somewhere regarding a limit.
>>> >>> >>>>>>>>
>>> >>> >>>>>>>> Dave
>>> >>> >>>>>>
>>> >>> >>>>>>
>>> >>> >>>>>> --
>>> >>> >>>>>> Sent from Gmail Mobile
>>> >>> >>
>>> >>> >
>>> >>> >
>>> >>> >
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>
>>> >
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>
>
> --
>
> National Science Foundation Fellow
> Arizona State University
> School of Earth and Space Exploration
> Low Frequency Cosmology
> Phone:           (505) 500 4521
> Homepage:     http://loco.lab.asu.edu/danny_jacobs/
>
>
>

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