Sent: Wednesday, March 02, 2005 11:23 PM
Subject: Book Review: Islamic Economics and Finance: A Glossary (Second Edition)

 
From: Abdul
Sent: Monday, February 28, 2005 10:22 AM
Subject: Re: Meaning of Arabic Words Used in Islamic Finance

Assalamu alaikkum, wrwb,
Yes, a second edition of this book has been published by Routledge, London (2003, ISBN 0-415-31888-2, 197+ pages).  It is comprehensive.  I was asked to write a review by the publishers which I did and is reproduced below for the benefit of the members.  The review was also published in Islamic Economics and Finance magazine (London) Issue 3. 
Sincerely,
Abdul Gafoor
===============================

Book Review

 

 

Islamic Economics and Finance: A Glossary (Second Edition)

By Muhammad Akram Khan

(Routledge, London, 2003, ISBN 0-415-31888-2, pp.xii+197)

 

Islamic Economics and Finance literature, because its sources are in Arabic, is full of Arabic technical terms.  Today the majority of the Muslims in the world are non-Arabic speaking and this proportion is reflected in those studying the subject as well.  There are also non-Muslims interested in the subject.  To all these the Arabic terms are a nightmare.  This Glossary eases their difficulties by explaining practically every term found in the literature.  The explanations are comprehensive and are written in clear modern-day language so that even a novice can understand it easily.  This is a great achievement.

 

Both the descriptions and the coverage are extensive.  Typically, each entry provides the literary meaning, technical meaning, its history, function(s) and more.  For example, the entry for al-diwan begins as follows: �Lit: Account books of the treasury.  Tech: The finance department of early Muslim states.  Initially established by the second caliph of Islam, Umar bin al-Khattab (13-23 AH), as a department to manage state finances, but later adopted by the Muslim states as a regular institution.  ��  The rest of the entry covers another quarter of a page.  Then there are 21 more entries relating to different types of diwans.  For example, �diwan al-azimmah  A supreme audit office established by Abbasids (AD 750-945) to control and check the accounts of other diwans.  This was also termed as diwan zimmam al-azimmah.�  Taking another example, �al-bai  Lit: A contract of sale.  �� has 97 other entries relating to its derivatives and alternatives.  Cross references are also available.

 

Besides the Arabic terms, it also has several modern English terms and abbreviations found in the literature.  For example, IDB (Islamic Development Bank), TFC (Term Finance Certificate), trust deposits, lease-cum-equity financing, and two-tier mudarabah.  Processes such as Islamic interbank check clearing system are also explained: �Started by Malaysia from 3 January 1994, the Islamic banks and other financial institutions dealing in Islamic Finance participate in this system. ��  It has nine lines of further description.

 

Mr. Akram Khan is a well-known author in this field and his three volumes of Annotated Sources in Islamic Economics are a treasure trove of published and unpublished material in English and Urdu.  Having had access to such a vast collection of material, perhaps no other person could have done justice to this very demanding task of compiling a glossary in this relatively new field.   

 

This second edition is published by Routledge of London & New York, under their International Studies in Money and Banking series.  This is a very valuable contribution to Islamic Economics and Finance and is a must in every library.   It is a necessary reference volume to every student of the subject and practitioner in the field. 

 

A.L.M. Abdul Gafoor

Appropriate Technology Foundation

Groningen, the Netherlands.

1 December 2003.



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