Jinn entering human bodies          

Question:

In the last few days a controversy has arisen concerning the matter of jinn 
entering human bodies. Some say that this is rationally impossible, because of 
the difference in the essences from which they were created, as man was created 
from clay and the jinn from fire. It has also been said that the shayaateen 
(devils) have no power other than waswaas (insinuating whispers) and that 
Allaah has not given them any power over man. And it is said that the recorded 
tapes that are in circulation (recordings of jinn supposedly speaking through 
people) are no proof of anything. What is your response to all this?


Answer:

Praise be to Allaah. The fact that jinn can enter human bodies is proven in the 
Qur'aan and Sunnah, and by the consensus of Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jamaa'ah, and by 
real-life events. No one disputes this apart from the Mu'tazilah who give 
priority to their own rational analysis over the evidence of the Qur'aan and 
Sunnah. We will mention a little about this below: 

Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): 

"Those who eat Ribaa will not stand (on the Day of Resurrection) except like 
the standing of a person beaten by Shaytaan (Satan) leading him to insanity. 
That is because they say: `Trading is only like Ribaa'…" [al-Baqarah 2:275] 

Al-Qurtubi said in his Tafseer (part 3, p. 355): "This aayah is proof that 
those people are wrong who deny that epilepsy is caused by the jinn and claim 
that its causes are only physical, and that the Shaytaan does not enter people 
or cause madness." 

Ibn Katheer said in his Tafseer (part 1, p. 32), after mentioning the aayah 
quoted above: "They will not rise from their graves on the Day of Resurrection 
except like the way in which the epileptic rises during his seizure, when he is 
beaten by the Shaytaan. This is because they will rise in a very bad state. Ibn 
`Abbaas said: the one who consumes ribaa will rise on the Day of Resurrection 
crazy and choking." 

According to a saheeh hadeeth narrated by al-Nasaa'i from Abu'l-Yusr, the 
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to pray: "Allaahumma 
innee a'oodhu bika min al-taraddi wa'l-haram wa'l-gharaq wa'l-harq, wa a'oodhu 
bika an yatakhabatani al-shaytaan `ind al-mawt ( O Allaah, I seek refuge with 
You from being thrown from a high place, old age, drowning and burning; and I 
seek refuge with You from being beaten by the Shaytaan at the time of death)." 
Commenting on this hadeeth in Al-Fayd (part 2, p.148), al-Manaawi said: "[The 
phrase] `and I seek refuge with You from being beaten by the Shaytaan at the 
time of death' means, lest he should wrestle with me and play with me, and 
damage my religious commitment or mental state (at the time of death) by means 
of his insinuating whispers which cause people to slip or lose their minds. The 
Shaytaan could take control of a person when he is about to depart this world, 
and misguide him or stop him from repenting…" 

Ibn Taymiyah (Majmoo' al-Fataawa, 42/276) said: "The fact that jinn can enter 
human bodies is proven by the consensus of Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jamaa'ah. Allaah 
says (interpretation of the meaning): `Those who eat Ribaa will not stand (on 
the Day of Resurrection) except like the standing of a person beaten by 
Shaytaan (Satan) leading him to insanity. That is because they say: `Trading is 
only like Ribaa'…' [al-Baqarah 2:275]. And in as-Saheeh it is narrated that the 
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: `The Shaytaan flows 
through the son of Adam as the blood flows through his veins.'" 

`Abd-Allaah ibn al-Imaam Ahmad ibn Hanbal said; "I said to my father, `There 
are some people who say that the jinn do not enter the body of the epileptic.' 
He said: `O my son, they are lying; the jinn could speak through this person.'" 
Commenting on this, Ibn Qudaamah said: "What he said is well known, because a 
person may suffer an epileptic seizure and speak in a language that no one 
understands, and his body may be beaten with blows that would fell a camel, but 
the epileptic does not feel them at all, and he is also unaware of the words he 
is saying. The epileptic and others may be dragged about, or the carpet on 
which he is sitting may be pulled, and utensils may be moved about from place 
to place, and other things may happen. Anyone who witnesses such a thing will 
know for sure that the one who is speaking through the person and moving these 
things is not human." And he said, may Allaah have mercy on him: "There is no 
one among the imaams of the Muslims who denies that jinn may enter the body of 
the epileptic and others. Anyone who denies that and claims that Islam denies 
it is lying about Islam. There is nothing in the proofs of sharee'ah to show 
that it does not happen." 

So the fact that jinn may enter human bodies is proven in the Qur'aan and 
Sunnah, and by the consensus of Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jamaa'ah, some of whose 
comments we have quoted above. 

As regards the aayah (interpretation of the meaning): "but they could not thus 
harm anyone except by Allaah's Leave" [al-Baqarah 2:102], this is undoubtedly a 
clear indication that the jinn cannot harm anyone through witchcraft or 
epilepsy or through any other kind of disturbance or misguidance, except with 
the permission of Allaah. As al-Hasan al-Basri said: "Whomever Allaah wills, He 
gives them power over him, and whomever He does not will, He does not give them 
power over him, and they cannot do anything to anyone except with the 
permission of Allaah." The Shaytaan (who is the disbelieving jinn) may gain 
power over the believers by making them sin and by making them neglect the 
remembrance and Tawheed of Allaah and sincerity in worshipping Him. But he has 
no power over the righteous slaves of Allaah, as Allaah says (interpretation of 
the meaning): 

"Verily, My slaves (i.e. the true believers of Islamic Monotheism) — you have 
no authority over them. And All-Sufficient is your Lord as a Guardian" 
[al-Israa' 17:65] 

During the Jaahiliyyah the Arabs were well aware of this and mentioned it in 
their poetry. For example, the poet al-A'shaa likened his she-camel's energy to 
that of one who was touched by the jinn, and said that it was the jinn who was 
giving her her energy. 

As regards the causes of epilepsy, Ibn Taymiyah explained (in Majmoo' 
al-Fataawa, 19/39) the causes. He said: "When the jinn touch a person with 
epilepsy, it may be because of desire or love, just as happens between one 
human and another… or it may _ as is usually the case _ be because of hatred 
and punishment, such as when a person has harmed them or they think that he has 
harmed them deliberately, either by urinating on them or pouring hot water on 
them or killing them, even if the person did that unknowingly. There are 
ignorant and wrongdoing ones among the jinn who may punish a person more than 
he deserves, or they may be playing with him and mistreating him, like foolish 
people among mankind." 

And I say: the way to save oneself from this is to remember Allaah and speak 
His Name at the beginning of all things, as it was reported that the Prophet 
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) used to mention Allaah in many 
cases, such as when eating, drinking, mounting his riding-beast, taking off his 
clothes for any reason, having intercourse and so on… 

As regards treatment (of one whose body has been entered by the jinn), Ibn 
Taymiyah said (Majmoo' al-Fataawa, 19/42): "When the jinn attack a person, they 
should be told of the rulings of Allaah and His Messenger, proof should be 
established against them, and they should be commanded to do what is good and 
told not to do what is evil, just as should be done in the case of people, as 
Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): `And We never punish until We have 
sent a Messenger (to give warning)' [al-Israa' 17:15]." Then he said: "If the 
jinn does not leave after being addressed in this manner, then it is 
permissible to rebuke him, tell him off, threaten him and curse him, as the 
Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) did with the 
Shaytaan when he came with a falling star to throw it in his face, and the 
Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "I seek refuge with 
Allaah from you and I curse you with the curse of Allaah" _ three times. 
(Narrated by al-Bukhaari).We may also seek help against the jinn by remembering 
Allaah (dhikr) and reciting Qur'aan, especially Aayat al-Kursi. The Prophet 
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: "Whoever recites it will 
remain under the protection of Allaah and no shaytaan (devil) will be able to 
approach him until the morning." (Narrated by al-Bukhaari). And al-Mi'wadhatayn 
(the last two soorahs of the Qur'aan) may also be recited. 

As for psychiatrists who do not treat the epileptic in the manner described, 
they cannot do him any good at all. 

This issue may be discussed in much more detail, but what we have said here is 
sufficient for those who want to know a little about this matter, Praise be to 
Allaah, the Lord of the Worlds. 

Masaa'il wa rasaa'il, Muhammad Mahmoud al-Najdi, p. 23 

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