What is al-barzakh? (the period between a person's death and his resurrection) 

Question:

What is Barzakh? Please explain in details. also I would like to know what kind 
of punishment is there on which sins?


Answer:

Praise be to Allaah. 

What is meant by al-barzakh is the period between a person's death and his 
resurrection on the Day of Resurrection. Whoever dies as a Muslim, obeying 
Allaah, will be in a blessed state, and whoever dies as a kaafir, disobeying 
Allaah, will be punished. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning); 

"The Fire, they are exposed to it, morning and afternoon. And on the Day when 
the Hour will be established (it will be said to the angels): `Cause Fir`aun's 
(Pharaoh) people to enter the severest torment!'" 

[Ghaafir 40:46] 

The punishments vary according to the sins committed. A hadeeth was narrated in 
Saheeh al-Bukhaari which describes the torments of al-barzakh which will befall 
some of those who committed major sins. It was narrated that Samurah ibn Jundub 
(may Allaah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and 
blessings of Allaah be upon him) often used to ask his companions, `Did any one 
of you see a dream?' So dreams would be described to him by those who Allaah 
willed should speak. One morning, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be 
upon him) said: 

"Last night, two people came to me (in a dream), and woke me up and said, 
`Let's go!' I set out with them, and we came across a man who was lying down, 
with another man standing over him, holding a big rock. He threw the rock at 
the man's head, smashing it. The rock rolled away, and the one who had thrown 
it followed it, and picked it up. By the time he came back to the man, his head 
had been restored to its former state. Then he (the one who had thrown the 
rock) did the same as he had done before. I said to my two companions, `Subhaan 
Allaah! Who are these two persons?' They said, `Move on!' So we went on, and 
came to a man who was lying flat on his back, with another man standing over 
him, holding an iron hook. He put the hook in the man's mouth and tore off that 
side of his face to the back (of his neck), and he tore his nose and his eye 
from front to back in a similar manner. Then he turned to the other side of the 
man's face and did likewise. No sooner had he finished the second side but the 
first side was restored to its former state, then he went back and did the same 
thing again. I said to my two companions, `Subhaan Allaah! Who are these two 
persons?' They said, `Move on!' So we went on, and came to something like a 
tannoor (a kind of oven, lined with clay, usually used for baking bread). _ I 
think the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said, in that 
oven there was much noise and voices. The Prophet (peace and blessings of 
Allaah be upon him) added: - We looked into it and saw naked men and women. A 
flame of fire was reaching them from underneath, and when it reached them, they 
cried out loudly. I asked them, `Who are these?' They said to me, `Move on!' So 
we went on and came to a river _ I think he said, red like blood. _ In the 
river there was a man swimming, and on the bank there was a man who had 
gathered many stones. Whilst the swimmer was swimming, the man who had gathered 
the stones approached him. The swimmer opened his mouth and the man on the bank 
threw a stone into it, then the swimmer carried on swimming. Each time he came 
back, he opened his mouth again, and the man on the bank threw another stone 
into his mouth. I said to my two companions, `Who are these two persons?' They 
said, `Move on, move on!' We went on and came to a man who had the most 
repulsive appearance imaginable. Beside him there was a fire, which he was 
kindling, and he was running around it. I asked my companions, `Who is this 
man?' They said, `Move on, move on!' So we went on until we reached a garden of 
deep green dense vegetation, with all kinds of spring colours. In the midst of 
this garden was a very tall man, whose head I could hardly see because of his 
great height. Around him there were children, a great number such as I have 
never seen. I said to my companions, `who is this man, and who are these 
children?' They said, `Move on, move on!' So we went on, until we came to a 
huge garden, bigger and better than any I have ever seen. My two companions 
said to me, `Go up.' So we went up into it, until we reached a city built of 
gold and silver bricks. We went to the gate and asked for it to be opened. It 
was opened and we entered the city, where we found men with one side of their 
bodies more handsome than the most handsome person you have ever seen, and the 
other side uglier than the ugliest person you have ever seen. My two companions 
ordered those men to throw themselves into the river. There was a river flowing 
through the city, and its water was pure white. The men went and threw 
themselves in the river, and came out with the ugliness in their bodies gone, 
and they were in the best shape. (My two companions) said to me, `This is the 
Paradise of `Aden (the Garden of Eden), and that is your place.' I looked up 
and saw a palace like a white cloud. They said to me, `That is your place.' I 
said to them, `May Allaah bless you both, let me enter it.' They said, `For now 
you will not enter it, but you shall enter it (one day).' I said to them, I 
have seen many wonders this night. What do all these things mean that I have 
seen?' They said: `We will tell you. The first man you came across, whose head 
was being smashed with the rock, is the man who studies the Qur'aan then he 
neither recites it nor acts upon it, and he goes to sleep, neglecting the 
obligatory prayers. The man you came across whose mouth, nose and ears were 
being torn from front to back, is the man who goes out of his house in the 
morning and tells a lie that is so serious that it spreads all over the world. 
The naked men and women whom you saw in a structure that resembled an oven are 
the adulterers and adulteresses. The man you saw swimming in the river with 
rocks being thrown into his mouth is the one who consumed riba (usury). The 
ugly-looking man whom you saw kindling a fire and walking around it was Maalik, 
the keeper of Hell. The tall man whom you saw in the garden was Ibraaheem, and 
the children around him were the children who died (young) in a state of fitrah 
(natural state of mankind, i.e., Islam).' _ Some of the Muslims asked, `O 
Messenger of Allaah, what about the children of the mushrikeen?' He said, `And 
the children of the mushrikeen too.' _ `As for the men who were half handsome 
and half ugly, they were people who had mixed a good deed with another deed 
that was bad, but Allaah forgave them.'" (narrated by Muslim, no. 6525) Shaykh 
Waleed al-Firyaan
  

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