----- Original Message -----
From: Mahboob shariff
Subject: Male Circumcision Reduces AIDS Risk: Study

 

As Salaamu Alaikum,

Male Circumcision Reduces AIDS Risk: Study

The study revealed that circumcision reduces the risk of men contracting AIDS during heterosexual intercourse by about 65 percent.

CAIRO, July 28, 2005 (IslamOnline.net) – Male circumcision reduces the risk of female-to-male transmission of the AIDS virus, a new French study revealed.

Researchers told the Third International AIDS Society Conference on HIV Pathogenesis and Treatment, which wrapped up in Rio de Janeiro Wednesday, July 27, that circumcision reduces the risk of men contracting the deadly and incurable virus during heterosexual intercourse by about 65 percent, The New York Times reported.

"There had always been a suspicion that male circumcision prevented AIDS ... but this is the first randomized study using control trials," said Dr. Bertrand Auvert, who coordinated the study for France's National AIDS Research Agency.

The study was conducted between 2002 and 2005 with more than 3,000 healthy, sexually active males between 18 and 24 in Orange Farm, South Africa, where about 32 percent of the female population was HIV positive.

About half of the subjects were circumcised by medical professionals, and the rest remained uncircumcised. All of the men received counseling on AIDS prevention.

At the end of the trial, researchers registered 69 HIV cases, and only 18 of them were in the men who were circumcised at the start.

"Circumcision prevented six to seven out of 10 potential HIV infections," Auvert said.

Researchers believe circumcision helps to cut infection risk because the foreskin is covered in cells that the virus seems able to easily infect.

The virus may also survive better in a warm, wet environment like that found beneath a foreskin.

Circumcision is a confirmed Sunnah (Sunnah Mu'akkadah) in Islam as an act pertaining to fitrah (pure human nature).

Guidelines

Following the study findings, the World Health Organization said it was working on guidelines for qualified medical personnel to conduct safe circumcision as demand for the operation may soon increase.

"While these results are very promising, we need to put them in a broader context to see the full benefits of circumcision. So we need to look at results from other studies," Dr. Charles Gilks, director-coordinator of treatment and prevention for the World Health Organization, told the daily.

A study funded by the US National Health Institute involving 5,000 individuals is currently under way in Uganda. Scientists expect to announce the results only in early 2007.

Gilks also expressed concern that the results of the study would lead many circumcised men to think they were protected from AIDS and fail to take adequate precautions.

The United Nations AIDS agency also echoed a similar cautious optimism over the study findings.

"Although the trial shows promising protective effects of adult male circumcision in reducing HIV acquisition, UNAIDS emphasizes that more research is needed," it said in a statement.

It added that two more studies underway in Uganda and Kenya will provide more evidence on the findings.

Catherine Hankins, chief scientific adviser to UNAIDS, said that it was still too early to encourage widespread circumcision as a way to prevent the spread of AIDS.

She added that many men would resist circumcision, even if other studies confirmed the findings.

"We know this is a sensitive issue, and I don't just mean biologically," Hankins said.

There are around 30 million people contracting the deadly and incurable AIDS virus around the world, according to the WHO estimates.

 The Prophet (SAW) said “Kindness is never present in an act except that it embellishes it and is never removed from any act except that it defiles it” (Muslim). In addition, he (SAW) said, “God gives with gentleness what He will never give with harshness.”   



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