http://www.bookslut.com/big_in_japan/2005_09_006525.php

September 2005
All Things Ring
 
When I first reviewed the English edition of Koji Suzuki’s novel Ring 
more than two years ago, The Ring was just a movie, albeit a surprise 
success featuring rising star Naomi Watts and directed by Gore Verbinski, 
who soon would become better known for his Disney ride-turned-movie 
Pirates of the Caribbean. Ring fever, and the greater fervor for Japanese 
horror, had yet to hit the West full force. The Japanese films based on 
Suzuki’s novel and the entire segment of that country’s movie industry 
they helped establish may have had a certain cachet with the prescient in-
crowd of the English-speaking world, but Ring’s mass appeal in this part 
of the world had not arrived. 
Today we have English translations of the seminal Ring and its sequel 
Spiral, and soon the final full-length novel, Loop, will be published in 
English. A large number of the Ring manga are available with the original 
artwork, all dialogue translated. Not to mention a sequel to the 
Hollywood version of The Ring and numerous other Western interpretations 
of Japanese horror films -- now widely known as J-horror -- already 
released or in the works. Koji Suzuki’s quirky little book dating back to 
the late 1980s has truly created a phenomenon on both sides of the planet.

Ring, the original novel, holds up as well now as it did two years ago, 
which is to say it’s a little dated, but you’d expect that considering it 
was originally published in Japan almost twenty years ago. The first 
novel, the genesis of the Suzuki legend in horror fiction, introduces the 
Ring curse, a nasty bug that combines old-world mysticism and modern 
technology in the form of a psychic girl murdered long ago whose grudge 
against the world lives on as a supernaturally booby trapped videotape 
discovered by teen weekend revelers at a resort facility a train ride 
away from Tokyo. The big-city high school kids watch the tape, no doubt 
find it frightening, but in the end make a joke of it, failing to heed 
the tape’s dire warning. They all die just seven days later, at the exact 
same moment and of the same mysterious and inexplicable sudden heart 
failure. Enter Asakawa, reporter for a Tokyo newspaper, a man with more 
than a casual interest in the paranormal and married to a woman whose 
niece happens to be one of the first victims of the haunted videotape. 
The videotape lands in Asakawa’s hands, he watches it and falls under its 
spell, soon enlisting the help of high school friend and genius 
mathematician Ryuji Takayama to decode the tape’s true meaning -- 
hopefully discovering the charm that renders the curse invalid. If not 
sufficiently well motivated by his own near demise, Asakawa’s wife and 
young daughter inadvertently watch the tape and the race is on.

The first novel is a sophisticated thriller, sparely constructed and lent 
its creepy air by a perhaps deliberate ambiguity. Suzuki deals almost 
exclusively in unknowns and expects his readers to go along with him. It 
works: Ring is deliciously scary while remaining simple and largely 
uncluttered by extraneous digression.

Where Ring left most of its inner workings disguised and the deeper lives 
of its characters largely undisclosed, Spiral seeks to explain things in 
scientific -- or pseudo-scientific -- terms while Suzuki dedicates more 
pages to illustrating the moods of his protagonist. Ando, a medical 
examiner and academic physician, is plagued by memories of the recent 
drowning death of his young son and the damage to his marriage that event 
has wrought -- damage that seems impossible to mend. Takayama, the prime 
intellect of the first novel, turns up on a Tokyo autopsy table and Ando, 
an old med school acquaintance, becomes involved in the investigation of 
his estranged friend’s death. Ultimately Ando stumbles on the trail of 
the cursed videotape and, like Takayama and Asakawa before him, becomes 
materially involved in his own investigation.

In Spiral, Suzuki spends a lot of time dealing out explanations and 
causatives factors that might have leapt from the pages of a bizarre 
epidemiology textbook. The Ring, it turns out, is a virus of supernatural 
origin, the emerging disease created by the murdered girl Sadako, a 
contagion formed of her rage. It’s an insidious thing, bent like most 
viruses are on replicating itself at all costs -- and it's backed in this 
case by a sort of intelligence: a truly deadly combination. With Spiral 
Suzuki improves on his prose and assembly process; it is on the whole a 
better book than Ring. But in delving into the scientific side of the 
matter, Spiral becomes more of a science fiction novel than a horror 
tale: in explaining how the Ring virus works, Suzuki forfeits some of the 
essential creepiness of the first novel. It’s still a story threaded with 
real suspense, yet the shift from vague to concrete makes it easier to 
read on a dark night in a cold house.

In addition to inspiring film interpretations of the Ring novels, 
Suzuki’s work has been adapted to manga in Japan. Over the last two 
years, much of that manga has come to the West in translated editions 
from Dark Horse Comics. Some of these books retell the novels while 
others follow the Japanese movie versions of the story. To date, Dark 
Horse offers Ring Volume 1, The Ring Volume 2, Spiral and Birthday. 
Although the translation is a bit spotty in a few places -- confusion of 
names; flipping with no obvious reason between the Japanese and Western 
order for printing surnames and forenames -- the books are on the whole 
of excellent quality, fun to read and a welcome addition to the growing 
Ring media phenomenon in the West. The artwork is black-and-white line 
work in the bold, distinctive style common to almost all manga. The 
covers have been reproduced in full-color, and the right-to-left, back-to-
front reading direction common in Japan has been retained. While 
remaining a part of the larger genre of comic books and graphic novels, 
manga are unique in their manner of telling a story through illustration. 
The Ring editions are attractive volumes that do not disappointment.

There’s been a lot of comment recently, here and there, comparing Koji 
Suzuki to Western writers, trying to make him fit up against some model. 
Suzuki’s most mentioned English-speaking doppelganger is Stephen King. 
And that’s true to a point. Both revolutionized horror fiction in their 
respective countries and stimulated media empires based on their work -- 
although King did it with his career, and Suzuki did it more or less with 
one book. But the similarity to King swiftly fizzles. Stephen King’s 
novels are all about the triumph of the human spirit, the will to escape, 
the victory of the mostly good over the desperately evil. In Koji 
Suzuki’s world you cannot win, there is no escape, and sooner or later it 
is going to get you and you will die or wish you had. This puts me much 
more in mind of J.G. Ballard than it ever will Stephen King.

Next month I’ll review the forthcoming English edition of Loop, the final 
full novel in the Ring series, and I’ll also cover the first book by a 
Western author to explore the Ring phenomenon at length, Denis Meikle’s 
The Ring Companion, currently available in the UK and coming to the 
States in October.



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