Jim, 

You did not say what you were doing to the sections after mounting them on 
slides as this may be a factor for section lifting off other than  

 It is important to have perfectly flat sections, so make sure the blades or 
glass knife is very sharp. GMA is designed for use for thin sections 3 um or 
thinner, and when we had 4 to 5 um thick sections, lift off was more of a 
problem.  You did not say how thin your sections were?   If thick sections are 
not in flat contact with slide at pickup, this may be a factor.  

We never had to weigh down GMA sections.    We preferred glass knives and used 
a new knife to section each block.  The knife used for a block became the trim 
knife for the next block.    We floated each individual GMA sections onto room 
temperature distilled water filled to the top of a glass staining dish.  It 
takes a bit of practice to lay the flightly little plastic sections on the 
water, but it can be done.  Don't use warm water baths as this helps to release 
fumes from the plastic that are sensitizing, avoid becoming allergic to this 
plastic. 

Sections were picked up onto a very clean glass slide, with slide held almost 
vertically.  We have used plain uncoated glass slides, washed in hot detergent, 
rinsed well with tap water then distilled,  dipped in acetone or absolute 
ethanol to dry. The surface of the slide was pristine, without any dirt, dust 
or oily residue. A labor intensive job to wash slides.  We later found Plus 
charge slides (Erie)  worked well.   We simply air dried sections, then went to 
a 56C incubator for 60 minutes.   

There are tricks to prevent GMA sections from coming off the slide.  Our 
sections did not release from slides unless we overexposed them to  95% alcohol 
during the H&E staining, and we never bothered to rehydrate a section with 
distilled water before going into the first staining solution.  If the section 
appeared to be lifting up (swells up) at some point in the staining protocol, a 
careful rinse then air dry with a stream of compressed air or use a hair dryer 
on cool setting. GMA is a bit more forgiving with this little trick. .  I would 
not air dry after removal from a stain solution but after a rinse.  A small fan 
or even a cool setting on small hand held hair dryer should work.  Forced air 
was our favorite since it put a stream of air at higher velocity againt the 
section, drying was instantly done when doing Giemsa's and after alcohol rinse 
steps.  

My apologies for a long lecture and good luck on retaining the GMA sections. 

Gayle M. Callis
HTL(ASCP)HT,MT
Bozeman MT
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