Also we had time when finding a non-defrost freezer was difficult and lower 
temps were not only best; they were about the only way not to have unit turn 
off and on allowing tissue and antibodies to partially defrost.  Some of us 
learned that the hard way in early days of IHC.

Bill is correct in his answer about why it should be stored at the various 
temps also.

Pam Marcum

-----Original Message-----
From: histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu 
[mailto:histonet-boun...@lists.utsouthwestern.edu] On Behalf Of WILLIAM DESALVO
Sent: Wednesday, November 20, 2013 9:59 AM
To: Paula Sicurello; histonet; microsc...@microscopy.com
Subject: RE: [Histonet] -80 degrees rationale

Here is my stab at why -80 C.
 
Temperatures between 0°C and −25°C, the enzymatic activity of cells is only 
slowed but remains active. Below −40°C physiochemical exchanges are frozen. 
Cellular morphology is preserved at -80°C. Shelf life of tissue increases as 
the temperature drops. Once you get below -80°C you will need cryoprotectors 
and when you use cryoprotectors, temperatures must be below −130°C and will go 
as low as −196°C (liquid nitrogen).  Antibodies and proteins in solution are 
stable at −20°C.

William DeSalvo, BS HTL(ASCP)

> Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2013 09:25:54 -0500
> From: pat...@gmail.com
> To: histonet@lists.utsouthwestern.edu; microsc...@microscopy.com
> CC: 
> Subject: [Histonet] -80 degrees rationale
> 
> Hello My Fellow Listers,
> 
> The question of the day is:  What is the rationale for storing frozen 
> biopsies at -80 degrees?
> 
> I have seen protocols that range in temperature from -40 to -80 degrees.
> 
> Was -80 selected because that was the lowest freezers could go back in 
> the day?
> 
> Awaiting your chilly responses!
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> Paula
> 
> --
> Paula Sicurello, HTL (ASCP)
> Supervisor, Clinical Electron Microscopy Laboratory Duke University 
> Health System Rm.#251M, Duke South, Green Zone Durham, North Carolina 
> 27710
> P:  919.684.2091
> 
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