FOCUS-Malaysia passes budget in stormy parliament
 



 KUALA LUMPUR, Dec 20 (Reuters) - Malaysia's parliament  convened for the first time on Monday since last month's snap  polls, with the opposition walking out in protest and the  majority government passing an interim budget for 2000.  

The meeting, which coincided with Prime Minister Mahathir  Mohamad's 74th birthday, approved Finance Minister Daim  Zainuddin's request for 30.7 billion ringgit ($8.08 billion) to  run the country till the full 2000 budget is presented in  February.  

But this was approved only after a shouting match between  government and opposition MPs on the legitimacy of the sitting,  

an exchange of abuses which even Mahathir could not stop.  

"I'm sad because the opposition doesn't seem to care for  the rules of this house anymore," a gloomy-looking Mahathir  told reporters after all 45 opposition MPs walked out briefly to  register their protest over the meeting.  

"I think the parliamentary debate in this country frow now  on is going to be more like a street brawl," said the prime  minister, serving his fifth term in office after already being  in power for 18 years. He is Asia's longest-elected leader.  

Opposition lawmakers said the meeting was unconstitutional  because it came less than 14 days after Mahathir's new Barisan  Nasional (BN) government was formed.  

Under the constitution, parliament can only be summoned on  the advice of the new cabinet, which met for the first time on  December 15. But MPs were given notice for the meeting as early  as December 13, meaning this was done under Mahathir's previous  administration.  

The opposition said the government's move was  unconstitutional.  

"Just because the BN has a two-thirds majority that does  not give them the right to violate the constitution," said  parliamentary opposition leader Fadzil Noor of the conservative  Parti Islam se-Malaysia (PAS).  

The BN coalition won the November 29 general elections with  a two-thirds margin in parliament but saw a resurgent Islamic  opposition.  

Mahathir defended the move to summon parliament, telling  reporters that as caretaker of the government he had the  authority to give notice to the king for the first session of  parliament to sit.  

He said he regretted the opposition was more concerned over  petty matters, and accused former opposition leader Lim Kit  Siang of the Democratic Action Party of being the conspirator.  

"It seems that Kit Siang is still pulling the strings from  behind to see that the newcomers dance to his tune," he said.  

Lim, opposition leader for more than two decades until he  lost last month's election, said in a statement:  

"The first act of the Barisan Nasional after being returned  to Parliament is to flaunt its political hegemony and use its  three-quarter majority to violate the constitution and to  further undermine public confidence in the rule of law."  

Mahathir said his government was behind time on the budget  and the opposition was only complicating matters. "If we don't  get this budget approved, we can't even pay the salaries of  MPs."  

The federal budget for the year 2000, valued at 78.03  billion ringgit, was initially introduced in the lower house of  parliament in October. But it fell into abeyance after Mahathir  dissolved parliament last month for the general elections.  

It is to be presented again on February 29.  

Finance Minister Daim said on Monday it could take until  April or May for the 2000 budget to become law and the interim  budget of 30.7 billion ringgit would hold until then.

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