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         Why do UMNO leaders fear
                           Harakah?
   The press crackdown betrays an inability to cope
                           by P Ramakrishnan
                              Aliran President
                               2 March 2000
         It is a crying shame that the Barisan Nasional government has
to resort to
         high-handed tactics to counter the challenge posed by the
influential opposition
         publication, Harakah. Harakah has in the last two years emerged
as an effective
         alternative voice for the opposition to criticise questionable
government policies.

         It is a terrible blow to the freedom of the press and a blatant
denial of access to
         information. There is no justification to reduce the frequency
of Harakah's
         publication by 75 percent.

         By severely curtailing the printing frequency and stringently
restricting the
         circulation of Harakah, the Barisan Nasional government has
finally and
         inadvertently conceded defeat - that it is no match to counter
opposition
         criticism. Instead of crossing swords armed with truth and
logic, the BN
         government has clamped down on freedom of expression.

         By abusing its authority with puerile and primitive methods to
safeguard its
         political interest, the BN government stands naked, stripped of
all its pretences
         that it respects democracy and supports the rule of law. Its
justification for this
         undemocratic decision sounds hollow and hypocritical.

         It is absurd for Deputy Prime Minister Abdullah Badawi, who is
also Home
         Minister, to state that ''the standardisation of the
publication period is to give a
         fair opportunity to other political parties.'' What kind of
logic is this? If he is all
         that concerned about giving fair opportunity to other political
parties, then what
         happened to his concern for fair-play and a level playing-field
during the last
         general election campaign. Why didn't he speak up when the
mainstream
         media refused to give fair coverage to opposition views?

         In justifying the restrictions on Harakah, Abdullah said that
UMNO will also
         publish its newsletter twice a month. Just because UMNO cannot
match
         Harakah's frequency, it does not mean that Harakah has to be
restricted to
         conform to UMNO's inability to publish more often. Is it a
matter of time before
         we are told that since other political parties are unable to
publish, Harakah must
         also cease publication altogether?

         In any case, it his not Abdullah's business whether a political
party wishes to
         publish weekly or daily. If a political party has the means and
the resources to
         publish as often as it wishes, why should it be regulated?

         Abdullah's announcement yesterday smacks of political
vindictiveness however
         much he may deny it by claiming "it is not a political
decision." Thinking people
         will be flabbergasted and will shake their heads in disbelief;
they will certainly not
         be convinced that his decision is based on rational or logical
thought.

         It is instead a decision prompted by fear that Harakah will
further undermine
         Malay confidence in UMNO, which has already suffered a sharp
erosion in
         support from the Malay community; it is a selfish political
decision to ensure
         UMNO's survival and the preservation of the ruling elite.

         The timing of the announcement is also questionable: it came on
the day that
         UMNO divisions began meeting to nominate candidates for the
UMNO
         leadership. Is Abdullah trying to project himself as a brave
and strong leader to
         boost his prospects in the ongoing campaign for the UMNO
elections?

         Aliran condemns the politically motivated restrictions on
Harakah and calls for
         the repeal of the Printing Presses and Publications Act. As
long as this Act
         remains, it will be abused to curtail freedom of the press and
to serve political
         ends.




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