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PAS : KE ARAH PEMERINTAHAN ISLAM YANG ADIL
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waa...baguih noh...
perkembangan baik....positib...
--- Maha Zalim <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
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> 3.0 EXPLOSIVE RECIPES
>
> These recipes are theoretically correct,
> meaning that an individual
> could conceivably produce the materials described.
> The methods here are
> usually
> scaled-down industrial procedures.
>
>
>
> 3.01 EXPLOSIVE THEORY
>
> An explosive is any material that, when ignited
> by heat or shock,
> undergoes rapid decomposition or oxidation. This
> process releases energy
> that
> is stored in the material in the form of heat and
> light, or by breaking down
> into gaseous compounds that occupy a much larger
> volume that the original
> piece
> of material. Because this expansion is very rapid,
> large volumes of air are
> displaced by the expanding gasses. This expansion
> occurs at a speed greater
> than the speed of sound, and so a sonic boom occurs.
> This explains the
> mechanics behind an explosion. Explosives occur in
> several forms: high-order
> explosives which detonate, low order explosives,
> which burn, and primers,
> which
> may do both.
>
> High order explosives detonate. A detonation
> occurs only in a high
> order explosive. Detonations are usually incurred
> by a shockwave that passes
> through a block of the high explosive material. The
> shockwave breaks apart
> the molecular bonds between the atoms of the
> substance, at a rate
> approximately
> equal to the speed of sound traveling through that
> material. In a high
> explosive, the fuel and oxodizer are chemically
> bonded, and the shockwave
> breaks
> apart these bonds, and re-combines the two materials
> to produce mostly
> gasses.
> T.N.T., ammonium nitrate, and R.D.X. are examples of
> high order explosives.
>
> Low order explosives do not detonate; they
> burn, or undergo oxidation.
> when heated, the fuel(s) and oxodizer(s) combine to
> produce heat, light, and
> gaseous products. Some low order materials burn at
> about the same speed
> under
> pressure as they do in the open, such as
> blackpowder. Others, such as
> gunpowder,
> which is correctly called nitrocellulose, burn much
> faster and hotter when
> they
> are in a confined space, such as the barrel of a
> firearm; they usually burn
> much slower than blackpowder when they are ignited
> in unpressurized
> conditions.
> Black powder, nitrocellulose, and flash powder are
> good examples of low order
> explosives.
>
> Primers are peculiarities to the explosive
> field. Some of them, such as
> mercury filminate, will function as a low or high
> order explosive. They are
> usually more sensitive to friction, heat, or shock,
> than the high or low
> explosives. Most primers perform like a high order
> explosive, except that
> they
> are much more sensitive. Still others merely burn,
> but when they are
> confined,
> they burn at a great rate and with a large expansion
> of gasses and a
> shockwave.
> Primers are usually used in a small amount to
> initiate, or cause to
> decompose,
> a high order explosive, as in an artillery shell.
> But, they are also
> frequently
> used to ignite a low order explosive; the gunpowder
> in a bullet is ignited
> by
> the detonation of its primer.
>
>
> 3.1 IMPACT EXPLOSIVES
>
> Impact explosives are often used as primers.
> Of the ones discussed
> here, only mercury fulminate and nitroglycerine are
> real explosives; Ammonium
> triiodide crystals decompose upon impact, but they
> release little heat and no
> light. Impact explosives are always treated with
> the greatest care, and even
> the stupidest anarchist never stores them near any
> high or low explosives.
>
>
> 3.11 AMMONIUM TRIIODIDE CRYSTALS
>
> Ammonium triiodide crystals are foul-smelling
> purple colored crystals
> that decompose under the slightest amount of heat,
> friction, or shock, if
> they
> are made with the purest ammonia (ammonium
> hydroxide) and iodine. Such
> crystals are said to detonate when a fly lands on
> them, or when an ant walks
> across them. Household ammonia, however, has enough
> impurities, such as
> soaps
> and abrasive agents, so that the crystals will
> detonate when thrown,crushed,
> or
> heated. Upon detonation, a loud report is heard,
> and a cloud of purple
> iodine
> gas appears about the detonation site. Whatever the
> unfortunate surface that
> the crystal was detonated upon will usually be
> ruined, as some of the iodine
> in the crystal is thrown about in a solid form, and
> iodine is corrosive. It
> leaves nasty, ugly, permanent brownish-purple stains
> on whatever it contacts.
> Iodine gas is also bad news, since it can damage
> lungs, and it settles to the
> ground and stains things there also. Touching
> iodine leaves brown stains on
> the skin that last for about a week, unless they are
> immediately and
> vigorously
> washed off. While such a compound would have little
> use to a serious
> terrorist,
> a vandal could utilize them in damaging property.
> Or, a terrorist could
> throw
> several of them into a crowd as a distraction, an
> action which would possibly
> injure a few people, but frighten almost anyone,
> since a small crystal that
> not be seen when thrown produces a rather loud
> explosion. Ammonium triiodide
> crystals could be produced in the following manner:
>
> Materials Equipment
> _________ _________
>
> iodine crystals funnel and filter paper
>
> paper towels
> clear ammonia
> (ammonium hydroxide, two throw-away glass jars
> for the suicidal)
>
>
> 1) Place about two teaspoons of iodine into one of
> the glass jars. The jars
> must both be throw away because they will never
> be clean again.
>
> 2) Add enough ammonia to completely cover the
> iodine.
>
>
=== message truncated ===
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