One of the most common problems I face with vendors who claim to follow the HL7 
standard is their failure to escape the delimiters.
 
On a recent project I have implemented all the HL7 transforms in hapi, and 
everything was looking good until it was noted that a description field could 
have un-escaped ^ and & in it.
 
The client asked me to reconstruct the correct content, which I was hopeful I 
could do.  Unfortunately, I have hit a snag.
 
Below is my test case code, and it's output.  As you can see, there is some 
strangeness about what happens when you parse, terse and encode.
 
Can anyone shed any light on how I might be able to reconstruct the text 
content of the field, despite it's failure to adhere to the standard?
 
Thanks
Ian
 
Code:
    public void TestZAE() throws HL7Exception {
        
        ModelClassFactory cmf = new 
CustomModelClassFactory("au.gov.qld.health.sit.hl7");
        QH_ZPACK zPack = new QH_ZPACK(cmf);
        String message = 
"MSH|^~\\&|HAS|201^201|CIS^prjOrmisIn|00201|20120508000011||ORU^R01|9833|P|^2.4|||||||en\r"
        + "ZAE|20120528130312|Location Group|Arrival Transport Code|Ambulance 
Number|Not Used 1|Not Used 2|Not Used 3|Presenting Problem&C1SC1^Second 
Component&C2SC1^Third Component&C3SC1^Fourth Component&C4SC1";
        zPack.parse(message);
        Terser terser = new Terser(zPack);
        System.out.println(zPack.printStructure());
        
System.out.println(zPack.getZAE().getZAE1_DateTimeSeen().getTimeOfAnEvent().getValueAsDate());
        ST presentingProblem = zPack.getZAE().getZAE8_PresentingProblem();
        System.out.println("Presenting Problem '" + 
presentingProblem.getValue() + "'");
        System.out.println("Presenting Problem has " + 
presentingProblem.getExtraComponents().numComponents() + " extra components.");
        String reconstructed = presentingProblem.getValue();
        System.out.println("Tersing /ZAE-8-1-2 '" + terser.get("/ZAE-8-1-2") + 
"'");
        System.out.println("Tersing /ZAE-8-2-2 '" + terser.get("/ZAE-8-2-2") + 
"'");
        ST testExample = new ST(zPack);
        testExample.parse("Presenting Problem&C1SC1^Second 
Component&C2SC1^Third Component&C3SC1");
        System.out.println(testExample.encode());
        for (int i = 2; i < 
presentingProblem.getExtraComponents().numComponents() + 2; i++) {
            Varies extraData = 
presentingProblem.getExtraComponents().getComponent(i - 2);
            int ec = extraData.getExtraComponents().numComponents();
            System.out.println("Extra component " + i + " has " + ec + " extra 
components.");
            String extraComponent = terser.get("/ZAE-8-" + i);
            int j = 1;
            String extraSubcomponent = terser.get("/ZAE-8-" + i + "-" + j);
            while (extraSubcomponent != null) {
                extraComponent = extraComponent + "&" + extraSubcomponent;
                j++;
                extraSubcomponent = terser.get("/ZAE-8-" + i + "-" + j);
            }
            reconstructed = reconstructed + "^" + extraComponent;
        }
        System.out.println("Presnting Problem '" + reconstructed + "'");
    }
Result:
QH_ZPACK (start)
   MSH - 
MSH|^~\&|HAS|201^201|CIS^prjOrmisIn|00201|20120508000011||ORU^R01|9833|P|^2.4|||||||en
   ZAE - ZAE|20120528130312|Location Group|Arrival Transport Code|Ambulance 
Number|Not Used 1|Not Used 2|Not Used 3|Presenting Problem^Second 
Component&C2SC1^Third Component&C3SC1^Fourth Component&C4SC1
   ZAL - Not populated
   ZAP - Not populated
   ZBD - Not populated
   ZCD - Not populated
   ZEI - Not populated
   ZMR - Not populated
   ZMV - Not populated
   ZPD - Not populated
   ZPX - Not populated
   ZRC - Not populated
   ZTD - Not populated
   ZV1 - Not populated
   ZVX - Not populated
   ZWL - Not populated
QH_ZPACK (end)
 
Mon May 28 13:03:12 EST 2012
Presenting Problem 'Presenting Problem'
Presenting Problem has 3 extra components.
Tersing /ZAE-8-1-2 'Second Component'
Tersing /ZAE-8-2-2 'C2SC1'
Presenting Problem\T\C1SC1^Second Component^Third Component
Extra component 2 has 0 extra components.
Extra component 3 has 0 extra components.
Extra component 4 has 0 extra components.
Presenting Problem 'Presenting Problem^Second Component&Second 
Component&C2SC1^Third Component&Third Component&C3SC1^Fourth Component&Fourth 
Component&C4SC1'

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