I have been trying to create a method that checks a field for a specific value 
that will work when passed just a Message object with any parsed message. It's 
a bit tricky because it's in a Z-Segment, but the methods all look to be there.

Unfortunately, I have hit a somewhat odd behaviour.  My input message is an A01 
with  a couple of ZAL segments on the end. Here is the code:

        String inputMessage
                = 
"MSH|^~\\&|HOMER|irusgch|EGATE-IRUS^prjHbcisRawIn|00050|20150324121258||ADT^A01|20150324121258383268|P|2.3|||AL|AL|AUS|ASCII|ENG\r"
        .
        .  bunch of nice A01 segments
        .
                + "ZMR|20140930|095522|1|GC1|\"\"|0001|NIUMM\r"
                + "ZAL|1|AL|NOTTRAU1^NOT TRAUMA 
SERVICES^ALERT|||20150324000000||A01 TEST\r"
                + "ZAL|2|AL|NOTTRAU^TRAUMA SERVICES^ALERT|||20150324000000||A01 
TEST\r";

        HapiContext context = new DefaultHapiContext();
        context.setModelClassFactory(new GenericModelClassFactory());
        Message message = context.getPipeParser().parse(inputMessage);
        Terser terser = new Terser(message);
        SegmentFinder finder = terser.getFinder();
        Segment zal;
//        zal = finder.getSegment("ZAL", 2);
//        zal = finder.getSegment("ZAL", 3);
        boolean zalFound = true;
        boolean validZal = false;
        int zalIndex = 0;
        while (zalFound && !validZal) {
            try {
                zal = finder.getSegment("ZAL", zalIndex);
                String zal3 = terser.get(zal, 3, 0, 1, 1);
                validZal = "TRAU".equalsIgnoreCase(zal3);
                System.out.println("Counter is = '" + zalIndex + "' ZAL-3-1 = 
'" + zal3 + "'");
                zalIndex++;
                zalFound = zalIndex < 100;
            } catch (HL7Exception ex) {
                zalFound = false;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Valid ZAL found = " + zalFound);

When I first started writing, I tried out the line zal = 
finder.getSegment("ZAL", 3); to see if an exception would be thrown, and it 
was, and it even gave me a range for the number of ZAL segments (more on that 
later).
However, when I ran the code in the loop, before I added an upper bound to the 
count of ZAL segments, it would loop for ever.

Further investigation showed me that if I asked the finder for a segment 
repetition 1 higher than the number present (uncommenting the two getSegment 
lines together does not throw an exception), then an empty segment is added and 
returned, and since I am incrementing through, this behaviour continues forever.

So, how can I find out before I start looping, how many repeats of the segment 
exist, so I can set an accurate upper bound, or how can I get a 'not found' 
exception to be thrown should I ask for an index beyond those that actually 
exist?

I did find that using zalFound = !zal.isEmpty(); instead of using a large upper 
bound of the count worked, which is ok, but not really obvious.

Thanks
Ian

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