Further to my last message on this topic, I did discover the place in Shapiro 
where he talks about this (5.1.3 p107). 

On Tuesday 19 January 2010 18:07:32 Lockwood Morris wrote:

> The only relevant information I have come across is Stewart Shapiro's
> statement, in Foundations without Foundationalism, that in set theory done
> with second-order logic, the well-ordering theorem does not follow from the
> axiom of choice, but I don't know what one can conclude for HOL from that.

He says (and offers a proof) that WOP is not provable in D2, which is, in 
second order logic, not second order set theory.
If he were correct then i would not expect it to be provable in HOL either 
even though HOL is stronger than D2.

His proof involves more advanced set theory than I can cope with, and Robert 
Solovay was evidently consulted in the process so its not likely to be wrong,
which leaves a bit of a conundrum.

My guess is that the axiom of choice in D2 is weaker than the one in HOL.

Roger Jones

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