Again - comments below - this time indicated by
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  


> Absolutely.  However, the FFT is graphed on a bi-axis graph (amplitude

> and frequency at a given time).

Then you don't get the development of sound over time.  The way it goes
over time is perhaps the most important aspect; e.g., the beginning,
middle, and end of a note are not single points in time.  It is thus
important for us to map the development of overtones, of pitch, etc.
This is why spectrographs (while perhaps conveying less precise
amplitude data) are more valuable for the kind of work I do with my
computer.

What would you use an FFT to evaluate, other than tone at one moment?
Which moment would you choose?  It might tell you as much as a 1-ms clip
of me playing the mozart concerto!

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
Agreed...however, the spectrograph is still far too inaccurate for this
type of critical measurement.  Perhaps the standard waveform view in a
quality DAW is best.  It is, by its very nature, a FFT displayed over a
timeline (although, I still find these to be quite inaccurate.  A
waterfall plot would probably be best of all.)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
> Nope, I won't bend on that one.  Visual feedback is one thing, aural 
> feedback is another.  Listening to your sound over computer speakers 
> and making adjustments to your tone is absurd.  To assume that the 
> crappy little 2" paper cones can do justice to a horns rich and 
> complex overtones is absurd.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 

Please see that there is room for debate on this. I very much enjoy my
Vienna Philharmonic recordings, for example.  I grew up on Mahler 3,
listening on crappy speakers, and they sound beautiful and rich.  I grew
up in a rural town in Florida with no great horn players to listen to,
no symphonies to listen to, never heard a live performer until college.


Maybe it is impossible to develop one's sense of tone from recordings.
To all on the list: Who are your major influences on tone, and did you
get it from recording or live or what mixture?

Perhaps some of my issues as a player come from trying to emulate the
recorded tones I heard, e.g., of the Vienna Phil horns?  (or maybe not?)


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
I do see some wiggle room despite my stubborn convictions.  However, the
poorer the monitoring system (speakers) the less accurate and thus the
less capable of conveying the horns sound.  Granted, as you mention,
there is a degree of correction that our ear automatically applies, but
it does have its limitations.  Believe me, if I, as a professional
recording engineer stated that recordings and playback systems are
incapable of true, accurate and beautiful sound, I wouldn't likely have
a lot of clients.  However, I stand firm that computer speakers are not
the preferred medium (no matter how "expensive" those computer speakers
are.)  The vast majority of individuals who will be recording into
Cubase or Audacity do not have advanced monitoring systems with
sophisticated computer-recording interfaces.  They probably have a
microphone (computer variety) going into a PC with $29 speakers hooked
up as their means of playback.  Making critical decisions regarding tone
in this matter is foolish at best.  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  



> Do you listen to CDs of horn players?  Do they sound right?  Where 
> does most of your idea about horn tone come from?
> 
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
> Yes I do.  No they don't.
> My idea of horn tone comes from live performances and the fact that I 
> have studied with individuals with amazing and confident sounds.  If I

> were to try to emulate what I hear on recordings, I shutter to think 
> of the sound I might have.

I believe there must be room for differences here.  I've heard many
stories of people learning what the horn should sound like from
recordings.  Maybe your tone is more wonderful than all of them.. who
knows, as I haven't heard you....

We pick up all these skills of "filtering", e.g., figuring out how to
listen to ourselves in all sorts of situations, bad acoustics, sick with
the flu, sitting with someone else's bell in our left ear, etc.  Are you
saying it's impossible to get the relevant important information about
our tone in the situation that it is coming through speakers?

(Particularly if one heard what went into the computer, and are now
hearing what went out, one develops a sense of the transformation and
how to get the most out of their second listening)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
I'm not saying it's not possible.  However, I do think it is not ideal.
Again, a poor playback environment can emphasize higher overtones or
deaden them altering the perception of the tone significantly.  Most of
the recordings are done phenomenally.  The weakest link is usually the
home stereo (or the dreaded iPod...)

Oh...and my tone is nothing spectacular.  Personally, I feel as though I
lean towards the bright side of the sound.  However, here's the big
kicker...

I used to be obsessed with my tone.  One day, I don't even know when, I
stopped obsessing and just played.  No one has complained about my tone,
so I don't really think about it.  It frees me up to worry about other
things - like intonation and accuracy and styling...etc.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  



>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 
> Probably not.  Unless you can perform in a wonderful hall which is 
> where these folks were recorded.

It's not too hard in university, actually.  I was in the audio program
so had access to the matched pair of Schoeps, mounted in ORTF at exactly
the right place in a beautiful hall.  (Indiana University's Auer hall is
a marvelous place).  So, I could get in the hall any time it was open
and use their mics with their Hardy pre-amps ($1000 per channel) and
record either straight to CD or patch it through to my computer for
multitracking with Pro Tools.

So, pardon my geekout fest for a moment, but all of that was free for
the 2 years I was a student there.  I did not use it nearly as regularly
as I wish, but did make some successful audition tapes and a couple cool
multitrack things.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  
No apologies needed.  Geekouts are part of my life!  I'm actually quite
familiar with Auer Hall and you're right, it is marvelous.  I would say,
however, that it's far less common to have that kind of hall and
recording equipment and ready access to them then to have a quality horn
player in the area that you could listen to.

One of the most defining sounds I've heard in a while was when Baltimore
Symphony played Mahler 5.  Phil Munds played principal and his treatment
of the solo both with tone and styling were phenomenal.  Just observing
from some good seats in the house had a profound affect on my own tone
production and styling.  If one good performance is capable of that
much, just think what several could do.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~  


Peace,

Jeremy

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