Hello,

I am fairly new to mapping towns in Africa, but would like to help out on this 
project, especially since it is a water-related project and I am a hydrologist. 
I have a few comments/questions:

As a new mapper relatively unfamiliar with Africa, I cannot stress the 
importance of any on-the-ground information that can be made available about 
how to interpret imagery. Otherwise, how can I guess what I am looking at? For 
example, in the Bassikounou imagery, what are these strange (sometimes very 
large) white spots (sometimes in the shape of a bow-tie), for example at 
15.8604986, –5.9610567? Some kind of tent?

Buildings, walls and roads: I can understand the importance of a good base map 
to the ICRC so they can use it for on-the-ground surveys of water-development 
information.

Intermittent ponds: Since this is very dry country, it seems to me that we 
happen to have imagery taken after a fairly strong thunderstorm event (like the 
one seen at the nearby refugee camp in 2012), and the water we see is 
essentially puddles left over from this storm., which will be very temporary in 
duration. What we are mapping essentially are the low spots in the topography 
where the water collects. I do not believe this has any relation to where 
groundwater is located. If the ICRC is interested in topography, they might be 
better off using SRTM elevation data – this also could be processed to find 
possible dry river and stream channels.

Trees: Are these Acacia trees? Since it is quite time consuming to map these, 
is it proven that the tree density is indicative of water availability?

Wells: Although we are not mapping wells, I was very interested in the email 
thread about wells (in Mali). I am very surprised that wells can be located by 
looking at imagery. It seems that only a small fraction of wells could be 
discernable, mostly only those that have paths converging at the well, or by 
the animal tracks made by oxen pulling up the buckets. It is very interesting 
to learn about these animal track patterns though – the length of the animal 
tracks might be used as to estimate the (maximum) depth to water).

Dave


From: Severin Menard
Sent: Thursday, March 06, 2014 10:14 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: [HOT] Mapping Bassikounou, Mauritania - ICRC request

Hi,

ICRC requested us to map an AOI (Area Of Interest) around Bassikounou, a town 
close to the border with Mali, for a development project about drinkable water. 
The approach is the same than for Walikale in DRC. To know more: 
http://tasks.hotosm.org/job/447

As you can see, I added a banner to make clear what the job is from, for and 
about. For sure HTML and wording could be improved, please make suggestions.

The map features are a bit more various than usual (eg intermittent ponds - 
please find a link provided by the local Watsan specialist tp have an idea how 
to identify them on Bing imagery - and trees).

I also added a picture and a video of Bassikounou that I found in the web, to 
have a better idea of what look like the streets and the outskirts.

Sincerely,

Severin


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