Fantastic stuff Andrew. Julio, may I ask whether anyone from OSM Chile is in 
touch with ONEMI or any other response agencies in Chile? Surely Andrew's 
analysis would be of value to them.



Robert Banick | Field GIS Coordinator | International Services |  American Red 
Cross
2025 E Street NW, Washington, DC 20006

-----Original Message-----
From: Andrew Buck [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: Wednesday, April 16, 2014 1:45 AM
To: Banick, Robert; HOT@OSM (Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team); Julio Costa 
Zambelli
Subject: Re: [HOT] Valparaíso, Chile Fires Response / Respuesta a Fuegos en 
Valparaíso, Chile

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Hey everyone,

I spoke for a couple hours on skype screenshare with Álvaro Monares who is 
local to Chile and we made some progress on situational awareness for this 
response.  Most importantly, there is a satelite image posted online taken the 
13th of April (right while the fire was burning but before it got to the 
populated areas).  Although the license of the image is not suitable for 
tracing in OSM I did load it up in QGIS and traced 3 very rough polygons around 
where the fire area burned as of the 13th.

I then uploaded these polygons to a umap layer that we can use to plan out 
where to focus our mapping efforts.  The map below shows the definite burned 
areas in red and the areas we are pretty sure burned on the 14th in yellow 
(click on the areas for more details).  You can also see the blue dotted lines 
showing the two task manager jobs already created for this job (click on the 
blue dotted lines for links to these jobs).

Here is the link to the umap:

http://umap.openstreetmap.fr/en/map/valparaiso_7318#14/-33.0707/-71.6116

We also downloaded several Landsat 8 images to try to map landuse and to see 
what could be seen.  There is a mostly cloud free image (at least for the area 
we are interested in) from about a week before the fire but that still just 
shows the forest and whatnot the same as we see in the Bing imagery.  More 
interesting is a LandSat 8 image taken the 15th, however there is a cloud mass 
covering exactly the area we are interested in for that image.  The next 
Landsat pass will be on April 22nd so we will have to wait a few days before 
that imagery becomes available.  We should monitor this situation and process 
this image as soon as it becomes available.

We also checked through the MODIS daily fire map data and landuse data, however 
this is too low resolution to be of use (500 meters per pixel).

Finally, we downloaded the ASTER elevation data for the area.  Since the areas 
that burned are very hilly terrain with lots of steep canyons and valleys, 
there will now be a very high risk of flash flooding, soil erosion, and 
landslides in the area where the fire burned.  I used the ASTER elevation file 
to produce a slope map and then downloaded the OSM building data and for each 
building I had QGIS calculate the slope of the ground that the building sits 
on.  This will allow us to see where there are buildings in areas at risk for 
landslides and we can do a similar analysis to see where buildings might be at 
risk of flash flooding.  These high risk areas should receive special attention 
in the mapping process to help recovery teams work safely in the affected areas.

Good work to everyone so far on the tracing.  The first job is almost 
completely done and the second was at about 60% I think.  I am going to bed for 
the night, but I will take another look at the QGIS analysis tomorrow to see 
what I can put together for a risk assessment.

- -AndrewBuck
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