Hello Oleg,

Sorry, but I think I'm going to need a bit more help to finish understand this 
... This was my test:

a. A load of around 2000 req/s
b. Just 1 route = http://54.38.179.182:8080
c. Every time we change the max_connections value this method is executed:
        public void setMaxConnections(int maxConnections)  {
                  this.phccm.setMaxTotal(maxConnections);
                  this.phccm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(maxConnections);
         }
d. Printing stats every 1s:
        public void printStats() {
                 System.out.println("Stats total: " + 
this.phccm.getTotalStats().getLeased() + " / " + 
this.phccm.getTotalStats().getMax());
                 System.out.println("Stats route: " + this.phccm.getStats(new 
HttpRoute(new HttpHost("54.38.179.182", 8080, "http"))).getLeased() + " / " + 
this.phccm.getStats(new HttpRoute(new HttpHost("54.38.179.182", 8080, 
"http"))).getMax());
        }


TEST 1. Strict pool, max connections = 1, keep-alive = 1s, pool timeout = 1m
        - almost all requests end up with max connections error
        - Stats total = Stats route = 1 / 1
        --> So test ok.

TEST 2. Strict pool, max connections = 5000 (value changed without restarting 
pool), keep-alive = 1s, pool timeout = 1m
        - all requests processed ok
        - Stats total = Stats route ~ 1030 / 5000
        --> So test ok.

TEST 3. Strict pool, max connections = 1 (value changed without restarting 
pool), keep-alive = 1s, pool timeout = 1m
        - some requests processed ok, some returning max connections error
        - Stats total = Stats route ~ n / 1, with 'n' lowering slowly from 
1.030 to ....
        --> It seems that even with a maxConn = 1 the pool is reusing pooled 
connections.

TEST 4: Lax pool, max connections = 1, POOL RESTARTED before sending traffic, 
keep-alive = 1s, pool timeout = 1m
        - almost all requests end up with max connections error
        - Stats total = Stats route = 1 / 1 (sometimes 2 / 1, ok because it's 
lax).
        --> So test ok.         

TEST 5. Lax pool, max connections = 5000 (value changed without restarting 
pool), keep-alive = 1s, pool timeout = 1m
        - almost all requests end up with max connections error
        - Stats total = Stats route = 1 / 1 (sometimes 2 / 1).


So my doubts are:

1. Is TEST 3 ok? Even having pooled connections to reuse, shouldn't the 
max_conn value have preference? 

2. Is TEST 5 ok? It seems the 'DefaultMaxPerRoute' cannot be applied on the fly 
in a lax pool. It should have a value of 5000 but it's preserving the previous 
value of 1 (test 4).



Thanks ,

Joan.



-----Mensaje original-----
De: Oleg Kalnichevski [mailto:ol...@apache.org] 
Enviado el: viernes, 9 de noviembre de 2018 15:31
Para: HttpClient User Discussion
Asunto: Re: RV: Migration from Async 4.1.3 to HttpClient 5

On Fri, 2018-11-09 at 15:19 +0100, Joan Balagueró wrote:
> Ok, so if I have a defaultMaxPerRoute = 1, and all requests I'm 
> sending are using plain http to the same ip (without proxy) and only 
> using 4 different ports  (8080, 8081, 8082, 8083), than this means I 
> have 1 max connection for ip:8080, 1 for ip:8081, 1 for ip:80802 and
> 1 for ip:80803?
> Joan.
> 

Correct.

Oleg

> -----Mensaje original-----
> De: Oleg Kalnichevski [mailto:ol...@apache.org] Enviado el: viernes, 9 
> de noviembre de 2018 15:01
> Para: HttpClient User Discussion
> Asunto: Re: RV: Migration from Async 4.1.3 to HttpClient 5
> 
> On Fri, 2018-11-09 at 13:39 +0100, Joan Balagueró wrote:
> > Thanks Oleg. One more thing about the max connections with 
> > lax/strict pool. Our code to modify the number of max connections 
> > is:
> > 
> > public void setMaxConnections(int maxConnections)  {
> >   this.phccm.setMaxTotal(maxConnections);
> >   this.phccm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(maxConnections);
> > }
> > 
> > If I modify (on the fly) the max connections in a strict pool it 
> > works. For example I set a very low value and I start to receive 
> > DeadlineTimeoutException, when I set a higher value the error 
> > disappears. If I print the pool.getMaxTotal() I get the right value.
> > 
> > But this does not work with a lax pool. I set up a lax pool with max 
> > connections = 1, and no DeadlineTimeoutException is thrown (with the 
> > same load). When I print the maxTotal and defaultMaxPerRoute I get
> > 0
> > and 1 (instead of 1 and 1).
> > 
> > Is this a bug or am I missing something?
> > 
> 
> Max total is not enforced by the lax pool, only max per route.
> 
> Oleg
> 
> 
> > Thanks,
> > 
> > Joan.
> > 
> > 
> > -----Mensaje original-----
> > De: Oleg Kalnichevski [mailto:ol...@apache.org] Enviado el: jueves,
> > 8
> > de noviembre de 2018 11:04
> > Para: HttpClient User Discussion
> > Asunto: Re: RV: Migration from Async 4.1.3 to HttpClient 5
> > 
> > On Wed, 2018-11-07 at 19:30 +0100, Joan Balagueró wrote:
> > > Hello Oleg,
> > > 
> > > We are finishing the migration and have the last questions:
> > > 
> > > 1. If a connection is kept-alive for 30s at second 0, and after 
> > > 10s is reused, this connection will die at second 30 or will 
> > > survive until second 40?
> > 
> > Keep-alive value is always relative to the last connection release.
> > If you want to limit the absolute connection life time please use 
> > set a finite TTL (total time to live) value.
> > 
> > > 
> > > 2. Regarding the RetryHandler, below the method inherited from 
> > > http
> > > 4.5 and modified to work with http5:
> > > 
> > 
> > I would recommend using DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler shipped with 
> > the library unless you have some application specific requirements.
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
https://github.com/apache/httpcomponents-client/blob/master/httpclient5/src/main/java/org/apache/hc/client5/http/impl/DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler.java#L160
> > 
> > > public boolean retryRequest(HttpRequest request, IOException 
> > > exception, int executionCount, HttpContext context) {
> > >   // Don't retry if max retries are reached.
> > >   if (executionCount > this.maxExecutionCount) return false;
> > > 
> > >   // Don't retry if any of these exceptions occur.
> > >   if (exception instanceof InterruptedIOException || exception 
> > > instanceof UnknownHostException || exception instanceof 
> > > ConnectException || exception instanceof SSLException) return 
> > > false;
> > > 
> > >   // Retry of if this request is considered 'idempotent'.
> > >   return (!(request instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequest)); }
> > > 
> > > I understand the first two conditions are still ok (not sure if we 
> > > have to add new exceptions on that list) but regarding the last 
> > > condition,what would the equivalent condition be in Http5?
> > > 
> > 
> > I would suggest the following:
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
https://github.com/apache/httpcomponents-client/blob/master/httpclient5/src/main/java/org/apache/hc/client5/http/impl/DefaultHttpRequestRetryHandler.java#L160
> > 
> > 
> > > 
> > > 3. We have increased the response time of our backend (ip ended 
> > > with
> > > '182') in order to exhaust the strict/lax pool. When this happens 
> > > the pool starts to throw a DeadlineTimeoutException. At this 
> > > moment the number of sockets in TIME_WAIT increases a lot until 
> > > making the server unresponsive (probably exhausting the local 
> > > ports):
> > > 
> > >  [root@ns3103538 ~]# netstat -anp | grep TIME_WAIT | grep 
> > > "179.182"
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > wc -l
> > > 99
> > > [root@ns3103538 ~]# netstat -anp | grep TIME_WAIT | grep "179.182"
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > wc -l
> > > 101
> > > [root@ns3103538 ~]# netstat -anp | grep TIME_WAIT | grep "179.182"
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > wc -l
> > > 98
> > > [root@ns3103538 ~]# netstat -anp | grep TIME_WAIT | grep "179.182"
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > wc -l
> > > 25876
> > > [root@ns3103538 ~]# netstat -anp | grep TIME_WAIT | grep "179.182"
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > wc -l
> > > 61507
> > > [root@ns3103538 ~]# netstat -anp | grep TIME_WAIT | grep "179.182"
> > > > 
> > > 
> > > wc -l
> > > 97615
> > > 
> > > Is this the right behaviour? If Http5 cannot create new 
> > > connections, so no new sockets are opened, why does the number of 
> > > sockets in TIME_WAIT raise at those values?
> > > 
> > 
> > I believe it is. There is pretty good explanation of what the 
> > TIME_WAIT state represents in our old wiki:
> > 
> > 
> 
> 
https://wiki.apache.org/HttpComponents/FrequentlyAskedConnectionManagementQuestions
> > 
> > Oleg
> > 
> > 
> > 
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> > 
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