Hello,
I am using HttpClient-4.5.6 to submit a form and get the HTML
output from it. It works on browser as follows;
I have a form (NewOnlineForm.aspx) where I have to enter details and
the form submits its data using POST method. The request parameter of
the form is defined according to the data entered.
But it does not return anything. It just creates a cookie (something
like ASP.NET_SessionId=xxxxxxxx) and performs redirection (HTTP status
code 302).
The redirected (PrintSemesterAdmitCard.aspx) page does not have any
request parameter, it just takes the cookie
(ASP.NET_SessionId=xxxxxxxx) as a request header which is submitted
using GET method. Its response is the destination page.
Note: Both the source (NewOnlineForm.aspx) and destination page
(PrintSemesterAdmitCard.aspx) have request and response headers.
The request parameters for the source page are as follows:
__EVENTARGUMENT
__EVENTTARGET
__EVENTVALIDATION
/wEWDgKHm9fuCALcuszrBQKZ2aOHDQKJtonpAQKWtonpAQKXtonpAQLfh7CcDQL9yr/oCAKQ466MBwL7nPWPAwKgt7D9CgL+6YyoCgKWt4DRDgL1qfmOBFJNIkoiLnRIqSkukWuIABMlLB4VqTUK25fA9AcFShKj
__LASTFOCUS
__VIEWSTATE
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…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
btnPrintAdmitCard Print+Admit+Card
DrRegBack1 1
DrSemSelection 308
ToolkitScriptManager1_HiddenField
txtAutoExamRollNoEnter 12617003120
Note: The source page does not contain any response parameter.
The request headers for the source (NewOnlineForm.aspx) page are as follows:
Host: 136.232.2.202:8083
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/60.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://136.232.2.202:8083/NewOnlineForm.aspx
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 2681
Cookie: ASP.NET_SessionId=xuwte3j1orwssxo12qzu30qn
Connection: keep-alive
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
The response headers for the source (NewOnlineForm.aspx) page are as follows:
Cache-Control private
Content-Length 145
Content-Type text/html; charset=utf-8
Date Thu, 12 Dec 2019 14:11:16 GMT
Location /PrintSemesterAdmitCard.aspx
Server Microsoft-IIS/7.5
X-AspNet-Version 4.0.30319
X-Powered-By ASP.NET
Note: The destination page does not contain any request parameter.
The request headers for the destination (PrintSemesterAdmitCard.aspx)
page are as follows:
Host: 136.232.2.202:8083
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:60.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/60.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Referer: http://136.232.2.202:8083/NewOnlineForm.aspx
Cookie: ASP.NET_SessionId=xuwte3j1orwssxo12qzu30qn
Connection: keep-alive
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
The response headers for the destination
(PrintSemesterAdmitCard.aspx) page are as follows:
Cache-Control private
Content-Length 24127
Content-Type text/html; charset=utf-8
Date Thu, 12 Dec 2019 14:11:17 GMT
Server Microsoft-IIS/7.5
X-AspNet-Version 4.0.30319
X-Powered-By ASP.NET
This is the entire thing that happens is the browser.
Now I want to do the entire thing using apache HttpClient-4.5.6
To use cookie I created a CookieStore object.
CookieStore cookieStore=new BasicCookieStore();
Then I created a RequestConfig object to set CookieSpec as DEFAULT
RequestConfig
globalConfig=RequestConfig.custom().setCookieSpec(CookieSpecs.DEFAULT).build();
Then I created a HttpClientBuilder object to set the default cookie
store and the redirect strategy.
HttpClientBuilder clientBuilder=HttpClients.custom();
clientBuilder=clientBuilder.setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore).setDefaultRequestConfig(globalConfig).setRedirectStrategy(new
LaxRedirectStrategy());
Then I created a CloseableHttpClient object and built the clientBuilder object.
Then I sent request to the source page, added parameters and got the
HttpResponse object.
But when I tried to print the status line and status code, it
returned 200 instead of 302.
Then I tried to print the URL after redirection.
HttpHost target = context.getTargetHost();
List<URI> redirectLocations = context.getRedirectLocations();
URI location = URIUtils.resolve(httppost.getURI(), target, redirectLocations);
System.out.println("Final HTTP location: " + location.toASCIIString());
Unfortunately it returned the prevoius URL (NewOnlineForm.aspx)
Then I tried to print all the cookies.
List<Cookie> cookies=cookieStore.getCookies();
if(cookies.isEmpty()){
System.out.println("none");
}else{
for(int i=0;i<cookies.size();i++){
System.out.println("- "+cookies.get(i).toString());
}
}
I got the following output.
- [version: 0][name: ASP.NET_SessionId][value:
z5mgnvwj2i431rto2pvoay1q][domain: 136.232.2.202][path: /][expiry:
null]
Then I tried to manually go to the destination page using that cookie
and print the response.
HttpGet httpget=new HttpGet("http://[ip]:[port]/PrintSemesterAdmitCard.aspx";);
context.setAttribute(HttpClientContext.COOKIE_STORE,cookieStore);
httpget.setConfig(localConfig);
HttpResponse response2=httpclient.execute(httpget,context);
Scanner sc=new Scanner(response2.getEntity().getContent());
while(sc.hasNextLine()){
System.out.println(sc.nextLine());
}
I got the HTML page but all the values are replaced by the variables.
(Note: I got the same result in the browser when I entered an
arbitrary ASP.NET_SessionId to the request header of the destination
page)
I think I need to force the redirection of the source page and get
the HTTP status code 302
(In browser the redirection is triggered only after clicking button)
Is there any way to it?
Please help me to figure it out.
(Note: The full source code is attached)
import org.apache.http.Header;
import org.apache.http.client.CookieStore;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicCookieStore;
import org.apache.http.impl.cookie.BasicClientCookie;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.RequestBuilder;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.LaxRedirectStrategy;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.config.CookieSpecs;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIUtils;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpCoreContext;
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.cookie.Cookie;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class FormLoginUsingCookie{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//Creating a BasicCookieStore object
CookieStore cookieStore=new BasicCookieStore();
//Creating a RequestConfig object
RequestConfig globalConfig=RequestConfig.custom().setCookieSpec(CookieSpecs.DEFAULT).build();
//Creating a HttpClientBuilder object
HttpClientBuilder clientBuilder=HttpClients.custom();
//setDefaultCookieStore to the HttpClientBuilder object
clientBuilder=clientBuilder.setDefaultCookieStore(cookieStore).setDefaultRequestConfig(globalConfig).setRedirectStrategy(new LaxRedirectStrategy());
//Create a CloseableHttpClient object
CloseableHttpClient httpclient=clientBuilder.build();
try{
RequestConfig localConfig=RequestConfig.copy(globalConfig).setCookieSpec(CookieSpecs.DEFAULT).build();
//Create a RequestBuilder object
RequestBuilder requestBuilder=RequestBuilder.post();
requestBuilder=requestBuilder.setUri(new URI("http://136.232.2.202:8083/NewOnlineForm.aspx";));
requestBuilder=requestBuilder.addParameter("txtAutoExamRollNoEnter","12617003120").addParameter("DrRegBack1","1").addParameter("DrSemSelection","308").addParameter("btnPrintAdmitCard","Print+Admit+Card");
//requestBuilder=requestBuilder.addParameter("__EVENTARGUMENT","").addParameter("__EVENTTARGET","").addParameter("__EVENTVALIDATION","/wEWDgKHm9fuCALcuszrBQKZ2aOHDQKJtonpAQKWtonpAQKXtonpAQLfh7CcDQL9yr/oCAKQ466MBwL7nPWPAwKgt7D9CgL+6YyoCgKWt4DRDgL1qfmOBFJNIkoiLnRIqSkukWuIABMlLB4VqTUK25fA9AcFShKj").addParameter("__LASTFOCUS","").addParameter("__VIEWSTATE","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…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").addParameter("ToolkitScriptManager1_HiddenField","");
//Create a HttpUriRequest object
HttpUriRequest httppost=requestBuilder.build();
//httppost.setConfig(localConfig);
HttpClientContext context = HttpClientContext.create();
//Execute the HttpUriRequest object
CloseableHttpResponse response=httpclient.execute(httppost,context);
try{
//Printing the status line
System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
HttpHost target = context.getTargetHost();
List<URI> redirectLocations = context.getRedirectLocations();
URI location = URIUtils.resolve(httppost.getURI(), target, redirectLocations);
System.out.println("Final HTTP location: " + location.toASCIIString());
//Printing the cookies
List<Cookie> cookies=cookieStore.getCookies();
System.out.println("List of cookies");
if(cookies.isEmpty()){
System.out.println("none");
}else{
for(int i=0;i<cookies.size();i++){
System.out.println("- "+cookies.get(i).toString());
}
}
HttpGet httpget=new HttpGet("http://136.232.2.202:8083/PrintSemesterAdmitCard.aspx";);
//HttpContext localContext=new BasicHttpContext();
//localContext.getAttribute(HttpCoreContext.HTTP_CONNECTION);
context.setAttribute(HttpClientContext.COOKIE_STORE,cookieStore);
httpget.setConfig(localConfig);
HttpResponse response2=httpclient.execute(httpget,context);
Scanner sc=new Scanner(response2.getEntity().getContent());
while(sc.hasNextLine()){
System.out.println(sc.nextLine());
}
}finally{
response.close();
}
}finally{
httpclient.close();
}
}
}
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