On Tue, 2010-07-27 at 18:09 -0700, [email protected] wrote:
> I am currently trying to put together a 360 degree pano for a virtual
> tour of a house. I am running into some troubles with strange and
> excessive distortions.
> 
> I am using hugin, and I can seem to get my photos to line up in a
> straight fashion so that edges and lines are straight as they should
> be, and not very bowed. As you can see here: http://tinypic.com/r/66jdc3/3

The only projection that is guaranteed to keep all straight lines
straight is rectilinear. However, it cannot be used with a large field
of view. The middle of the projection becomes too small after about 120
degrees, and spanning 180 degrees or more is impossible.

Unfortunately, to get 360 degrees horizontally in one shot you will have
to either accept some bending, or use multiple rectilinear projections
side by side, which introduces extra corners in straight lines that
cross the rectilinear projections.

The biplane and triplane projections in Hugin use two and three
rectilinear projections placed side by side respectively.

You can also save multiple rectilinear images manually, and if you are
careful with the field of view and rotation they will line up. For
example use 4 rectilinear images with 90 degrees field of view
horizontally, rotating the yaw by 90 degrees between each one. Indoors
you might be able to get each wall of a rectangular room exactly in one
rectilinear image. If you place the images side by side, the edges of
the room should be straight but anything else in the room that crosses
them will have an additional corner.

A cylindrical projection would keep vertical lines an the horizon
straight, but bends all other lines. It will span 360 degrees
horizontally. It has the same problem as rectilinear vertically,
however. The image you linked to looks fine for a cylindrical
projection.

The panotools wiki explains projections:
http://wiki.panotools.org/Projections

-James

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