On 27 Sep., 23:07, Erik Krause <[email protected]> wrote:
> Am 27.09.2011 15:16, schrieb Calvin McDonald:
>
> > Can someone tell me why in general someone would want their pano
> > downscaled by Hugin?
> > In other words, is there a good reason to set this to something besides
> > 100%?
>
> Yes. The 70% rule was introduced by Ken Turkowski, QTVR pioneer at
> Apple. He found out that you can downscale a Bayer interpolated image
> (as most digital camera images are) to 70% without loosing relevant
> image information. You can try it: Downscale an image to 70%, then
> upscale again to original size. Compare with the original.

I tried, and indeed the difference is nearly invisible. When I put the
original and the scaled-down-and-up-again image in two layers and
looked at them with difference layer mode and brightened by a few 100
percent, a ghost image occured showing what had gone missing: very
fine contrast. Not really visible at all, even though it's detectable
- and I only used cubic interpolation, so if I used something better
the effect migt even be less.

This was on a landscape taken RAW with a decent lens on a EOS 450D,

> This might or might not hold true, depending on image content. While
> color information is indeed upscaled during Bayer interpolation,
> brightness information could be taken from any sensor pixel. Hence one
> could assume that a more or less black and white image with high
> contrast might suffer more from downscaling than a low contrast but very
> colored one.

The differences were largest in areas with small detail, as expected
(grass in the foreground) and along high-contrast edges.

I'd add that it does also depend on what camera/lens you're using. If
I take zoom images with the 450 D's kit lens, I don't even expect 70%.
And when the images are warped and blended, there's two more
processing steps which lower resolution, so the resulting image is
slightly blurred compared to the input anyway (unless there's some
superresolution magic going on). 70% is probably even a bit
optimistic, then. I usually go for something like 50 - the visible
difference is small and proecessing is much faster.

Kay

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