Hello Mihai,

There is a huge difference between what Hugin does and what the cage tool does.

As you can see, the cage tool affects only a part of the image, and it
does so by stretching/compressing, but not the whole image.
Furthermore, the cage tool does this just according to the
instructions you gave him. You can ask for a stretch vettically and a
compression horizontally. In other words, this is true morphing,
something which could be used for example to give the illusion that
someone sad is smiling. The assumption here is that the scene is not
perfect and should be artificially improved.

Hugin does something completely different. As far as I know, it always
works on whole images. It applies complex formulas which work
radially, that is all the points at a certain distance of the center
of the image will be affected the same way. In a way, Hugin works like
an optical lens.

Furthermore, Hugin applies the same transformation to all images (this
is not always true, but generally it is so). And all tranformations
are done to the images before merging them into a panorama. A
consequence of this is that if you move a point, this will affect the
transformation of all images: Hugin will try to find the
transformation which once applied to all images will give the best
results. Often improving the matching on one point will make other
points worse (especially when shooting without a panoramic head)

Hugin does not morph the images, it does not distort them in the way
of a morphing tool does. Hugin supposes the images are perfect and
just need some kind of geometric adjustment in order to make them fit
together.

This explains why Hugin gives much worse results if you dont use a
panoramic head: your pictures have parallax errors, which could maybe
be corrected through image-specific morphing, but Hugin does not do
morphing.

BTW, but very important: I don't know the correct word for what Hugin
does. But it definitely is not morphing.

2019-08-09 12:51 UTC+02:00, Mihai Dobrescu <[email protected]>:
> ... and to be clear for me...
> Doesn't Hugin, through Panotools, detect control points to align the
> images, but those control points are not in the same positions in relation
> one to another in those source images, hence distorting them in order to
> create a meaningful panorama image/projection?
> How is this called? Distorsion, morphing, reshaping...?

-- 
Frederic Da Vitoria
(davitof)

Membre de l'April - « promouvoir et défendre le logiciel libre » -
http://www.april.org

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