On Wednesday, March 9, 2022 at 11:17:29 AM UTC-5 comp...@gmail.com wrote:

>
> Here is my guess as to, “What does calibration offer?”
> I think calibration identifies the corrective factors needed to remove or 
> minimize pincushion/barrel and perspective distortion. 
> I’m guessing that Hugin can produce a better panorama when it can correct 
> each image for these distortions before assembly.
>

I think the relevant comparison is between correcting those via inclusion 
in optimization vs. correcting them via lens data in the database.  
Comparing against not correcting at all for the lens doesn't answer the 
right question.

I expect optimization is faster if the lens correction is given in advance, 
rather than computed by optimization.

If CP's nearer the corners were automatically generated (rather than 
manually selected) I would expect the lens db method could give better 
results, because the optimization will be finding slightly wrong values for 
lens correction that fit the CPs themselves better than the areas around 
them.  I expect that (for the same reason) using precomputed lens data 
could be worse when the user has selected CPs to improve important features 
of the image.

All that assumes the lens db values are computed with more/and better 
examples than are used for ordinary panoramas.

Again, I am not an expert. These are my best guesses. I hope an expert will 
> answer.
>

I'm not either.   I haven't actually ever tried setting up a lens db.  I 
always include the lens correction (at least b) in optimization(usually a 
later round of optimization after getting yaw, pitch, roll decently 
approximated).

So my real point here is on what should be compared to answer the 
question.  My guesses at the impact you would see are based on logic, not 
experience.

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