*Liberhan Commission; Painful wait for Justice*


*Ram Puniyani*



Liberhan commission submitted its four volume report to the Government on 30
of June 2009. It might have been one of the longest times taken by any
commission. Liberhan’s claim that the report got delayed due to non
cooperation of leaders involved may have some truth as one knows Kalyan
Singh avoided appearing before the commission for long time, and so was the
attitude of many of those alleged for demolition. Still all the hearings
were complete by 2004. Did it take 5 long years to write the report? Such a
long delay in the report coming out, defeats half the purpose of the same.
One of the minor reasons of delay has also been the differences in the
approach of Justice Liberhan and its chief counsel Anupam Gupta. Gupta after
he interrogated Advani, Justice Liberhan allrently told him to apologize to
Advani for being harsh. While Gupta maintains that Justice Liberhan had been
soft on Advani, despite his role of the chief mobilizer for demolition.



One awaits the report to be tabled and see what the commission has to say
about things which have been reported in the media and seen on the TV by
most. One also await to see the attitude of this Government towards this
commission, is it going to be forthright objectivity or dictated by
political exigencies. That apart, since the report was submitted some of the
accused have been hiding for cover, and some others are saying that since
already 17 years have lapsed how the report can be meaningful, if at all?
Some of them have questioned the timing of the report.



To expect that those involved in demolition will own up the crime and
honestly confess to that is something not to be expected. Still Uma Bharati
was honest enough to say that “I definitely wanted Ram temple to come up (in
Ayodhya) and I definitely wanted that building (Babri Mosque) to come down
but not in that manner. But I am not going to apologize. I am ready to be
hanged for it.” It was the same Uma Bharti, who along with Sadhvi Ritambhra
was exhorting the Kar Sevaks by saying, Ek Dhakka Aur Do: Babri Masjid Tod
do”. (Give one more push, break the Babri mosque) She also expressed her joy
after the demolition by hugging another accused, Murli Manohar Joshi who was
sharing dais with her. Amongst others who shared the dais, when the
demolition work was in progress, were Lal Krishna Advani, Ashok Singhal and
ex- RSS chief K. Sudarshan himself.



How do people respond to the crime after executing it, is a matter of great
variance. Same Murli Manohar Joshi, who before the demolition had said told
his followers "…demolish the masjid, nature of Kar Seva will be determined
by Sants and not by courts/demolition is prerequisite for temple building",
in the hearing of the commission he said that “With all humility, I say that
the incident was never remotely conceived by us”. This despite the fact that
Vinay Katiyar, the then Bajrang Dal chief had asserted that "Masjid will be
demolished and debris will be thrown in river Sarayu". During the deposition
he distracted form the main issue and doubted the need of commission and
said that Ram Lalla is the owner of the place. While Lal Krishna Advani had
stated the Kar Seva will done with Bricks and shovels, kar sevaks are not
going to Ayodhya to sing Bhajan and Kirtans, later he declared that the day
of demolition was the saddest day of his life. Which is the real Advani is
difficult to say.



K.Sudarshan, who later became RSS Sarsnghchalak, stated that he heard
Nirmala Deshpande saying that Mosque fell due to the explosion inside.
Nirmala Deshpande disowned the statement. Kalyan Singh takes the cake as for
as turn arounds are concerned. Before the demolition he committed to
National Integration Council and through a sworn affidavit to Supreme Court,
that he will protect the mosque. When demolition began he did not deploy
20000 central forces stationed barely 10 minutes from the place. Later he
was imprisoned for a day and he proudly justified his inaction in the path
of Ram Temple. He filed a 300 page affidavit, taking a line, which was in
accordance with his the then Party’s line, stating that it was a spontaneous
act by uncontrollable Kar Sevaks. With his problems beginning with BJP, he
hit out at A.B.Vajpayee, Advani and Joshi saying Babri was destroyed on the
instructions of senior BJP leaders.



The then Prime Minister P.V. Narsimha Rao was famously having the afternoon
siesta when the Babri was being demolished and he covered his inaction by
putting the blame on Kalyan Singh. Immediately he promised that Babri will
be restored at the same spot.

It all raises the question of political morality. How the actors in the
tragic act have been taking stances according the political necessities. How
they regard that public memory is short and they can wriggle out of their
crimes by mere play of words.



And now with report on the table of the Congress Government can one expect
justice? The experience so far is far from optimistic. Congress weighs the
issues on the scale of political advantages or otherwise. On one hand it
tries to put a show that it will do justice and when the crunch time comes
one finds it wanting in resolve to stand firmly for secularism and justice.
Political calculations have been its guiding load stones. So even now one is
not sure about the real justice coming through after 17 long years of wait.



BJP on its part is a divided house. It has used the Ram Temple agitation and
the consequent demolition and the violence for politically strengthening
itself. It is around this agitation, demolition and violence that it came to
occupy the major position on the political scene in India. Now having been
in power and having seen that Lord Ram cannot eternally help it to keep
coming to power, some of its major leaders have been rethinking the
political line to be adopted. What one sees around is the total opportunism
for the sake of power. They realize the necessities of such issues to be in
power, they also see that beyond a point it can be counter productive. Now
it’s up to them to keep adopting double standards or to come to adopt
democratic issues as their political base. Can BJP shift away from such
issues and take up the issues of the poor and downtrodden? This is a
million-vote question. This is also a question related to the goals of its
political father, the RSS. How does RSS evaluate its future role in Indian
political chessboard? Indications are RSS will stick to Hindutva and Ram
temple type of issues, come what may. One only hopes in despair that people
concerned have honesty to own up their acts and face the legal consequences
for their commitments!



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Issues in Secular Politics

II December 2009

www.pluralindia.com

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