*HATS OFF TO TAVLEEN SINGH FOR WRITING SUCH A GREAT ARTICLE - FOR THE FIRST
TIME IDENTIFYING THE MONSTER IN OUR MIDST*


GHULAM MUHAMMED, MUMBAI
-------------------------------------------------------------

http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-price-of-democratic-feudalism/633096/0





The price of democratic feudalism

*Tavleen Singh <http://www.indianexpress.com/columnist/tavleensingh/>**Tags
: 
tavleensingh<http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-price-of-democratic-feudalism/633096/0>
, 
column<http://www.indianexpress.com/news/the-price-of-democratic-feudalism/633096/0>
**Posted: Sun Jun 13 2010, 02:14 hrs**
**Last Sunday when I wrote about the Indian media’s reverence for Sonia
Gandhi and her family, I had not foreseen that an event would shortly prove
me right. That event was the judgment on the Bhopal gas tragedy that came
soon after my column appeared and incensed public opinion because it
amounted to no more than a gentle reprimand for those who had been
responsible for the deaths of more than 25,000 people.

It was so shameful a verdict that our news channels went out of their way to
hunt down those responsible for the tragedy and the terrible miscarriage of
justice. We heard from pilots who flew Warren Andersen out of Bhopal in a
government aircraft, drivers who drove him around, officials who shifted
blame and retired officers of the Central Bureau of Investigation who said
the Government of India ordered them to let Andersen off the hook. When the
Congress Party’s spokesmen were called to answer, they happily blamed Arjun
Singh who was Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh at the time but nobody dared
blame Rajiv Gandhi. Surely as Prime Minister he was more responsible for
letting Andersen go? Surely it would have been impossible for Arjun Singh to
let him flee the country without the Prime Minister’s permission?


When I tweeted about this I got some support but not a lot because it is not
just the media that reveres and forgives our democratically elected royal
family but a vast majority of Indians too. As a country we have accepted
democratic feudalism as our preferred political system. So why should it
surprise us that something as horrible as the Bhopal gas tragedy should
happen and justice not be done for a quarter of a century? What does
democratic feudalism have to do with what happened in Bhopal? Let me
explain.

Feudalism through the ballot box is similar to real feudalism in that as a
system it relies on keeping the majority of the populace poor and
illiterate. The good thing about poor and illiterate people is that they can
be relied on not to protest even in the face of horrible injustice. Not
because they like it that way but because they cannot afford to do anything
else. More than 4,000 people were gassed to death by Union Carbide on
December 3, 1984 and our political leaders have behaved as if it were just
another industrial accident. Worse still, the victims have accepted this in
virtual silence. Social activists led a few protest marches but these were
sporadic since most victims were too poor to do more than get on with their
lives. This would be unthinkable in a country that had real democracy and
people who were literate enough to understand that their rights as citizens
went beyond voting in elections.

In India, ninety per cent of voters exercise their democratic rights only at
election time and then wait for their lives to improve without realising
that for real change you need real policies not just a leader who comes from
the right family. Today, the roots of democratic feudalism have spread so
far and wide that most Indian political parties revolve around personalities
and not ideas or ideology. Even apolitical observers cannot fail to notice
that nearly every political party from Kashmir to Kanyakumari is the
property of some family and always there is an heir waiting in the wings.
Among the heirs in waiting the most powerful is Rahul Gandhi because his
inheritance is not Punjab or Tamil Nadu but the whole of India. The New York
Times pointed out recently that all he has to do is collect his
‘inheritance’ when he decides that its time.

He is nice enough, our Rahul, and has spent the past few years being trained
in politics, economics and statecraft. So, a worthy prince but a prince all
the same. He will not change the system, no matter what he says, because
feudalism of any kind needs poor and illiterate people to survive. Please
notice that he has said not one word about the Bhopal verdict and nor has
his Mummy. The victims of the tragedy are too desperate and poor to ask for
more. It is for you and I who know better to recognise that democratic
feudalism is the main reason why India remains mired in medieval problems of
poverty and monumental injustice.

Since the verdict I have found myself wondering what India’s reaction would
have been if that cloud of poisoned gas had wandered over Lutyen’s Delhi
instead of a wretchedly poor slum on the edge of Bhopal. What would India’s
reaction have been if among the 25,000 dead were senior members of the
Indian government? Would Warren Andersen have been allowed to run away?
Would an American company have been allowed to get away with mass murder?

Follow Tavleen Singh on Twitter @ tavleen_singh

*

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