In solidarity,
K M Venugopalan
(Kerala)

On Fri, Jul 9, 2010 at 6:52 PM, ram puniyani <[email protected]> wrote:
> 9 July, 2010
>
>
>                                                            New Delhi, India
>
> To,
>
> National Human Rights Commission,
>
> National Commission for the Protection of Children,
>
> Office of the Chief Justice of India,
>
> Ministry of Home Affairs,
>
> Chief Minsiter of J & K,
>
> Planning Commission,
>
>
>
>
>
> Dear Sir,
>
>                       We, the undersigned, as a vigilant group of citizens
> submit our concerns regarding the prevailing situation in Jammu and Kashmir
> and urge your immediate assistance in ensuring that the Government of India
> and the state government takes immediate action to prevent further loss of
> life and property and initiate an impartial investigation into the recent
> killings in the region.
>
>       The political situation in Jammu and Kashmir has worsened over the
> last few weeks, which has in turn strengthened the existing culture of
> impunity in the region. The current crisis also has serious humanitarian
> consequences.
>
>       On June 29, 2010 at least three persons were killed in indiscriminate
> firing and excessive use of force by the police in Anantnag district of the
> Kashmir Valley. Four persons were killed in firing on 5-6 July, 2010. It is
> estimated that more than 15 civilians have been killed and several others
> injured in the unprecedented use of force by the J & K police and
> paramilitary, especially the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) in a span
> of two-three weeks. Several of those killed were children: Tufail Matoo
> (17), Javid Ahmad Malla (18), Shakeel Ahmad Ganai (14), Firdous Ahmed Kakroo
> (17), Asif Hasan Rather (9), Ishtiyaq Ahmad Khanday (15 from Anantnag),
> Imtiyaz Ahmad Itoo (17, from Anantnag), Muzaffar Ahmad Bhat (17), and Abrar
> Ahmad (17). Several protest marches organized across the Valley in response
> to the killings were met with indiscriminate firing by the security forces
> deployed in the region. We condemn the recent killings of children in
> Kashmir.
>
>       Over the past few days, the response by the security forces has been
> such that, on available accounts, even ambulances have not been spared.
> Media reports state that at three places, including at Safakadal and at
> Sangam on the Srinagar- Jammu highway, the CRPF fired on ambulances.
> Moreover, due to the imposition of curfew in the Valley, paramedics have
> been unable to reach hospitals as a result of which the existing hospital
> staff have been working over 36 hour shifts to tend to the injured. Even
> journalists with valid curfew passes have also been attacked. On June 28,
> 2010 a group of journalists belonging to local and national media
> organizations were attacked by the CRPF in the Qamarwari area of Srinagar.
>
>
>            Yet again, the recent events highlight the impunity with which
> the security forces in the region continue to operate. One of the emblematic
> cases that highlight the legal impunity is that of the enforced
> disappearance and murder of noted human rights activist, Jalil Andrabi by
> the Rashtriya Rifle, an army unit deployed in the Valley. In March 1996,
> Andrabi was illegally detained by security force personnel while returning
> from work. Three weeks later his mutilated body was found on the banks of
> the River Jhelum. International and national pressure culminated in the
> filing of a charge sheet by the police against the five accused in the
> Sessions Court, Budgam. However, the main accused in the Andrabi murder,
> Major Avatar Singh remains free to this day. The case of Jalil Andrabi is
> merely one example of the ongoing human rights violations. Many local and
> international human rights organizations, including Human Rights Watch,
> Amnesty International and Physicians for Human Rights have documented the
> systematic violations of human rights by state and non-state actors and the
> entrenched culture of impunity.
>
>       The promulgation of special laws in the state of Jammu and Kashmir
> provides legal immunity to the armed forces. Under the Armed Forces Special
> (Jammu and Kashmir) Special Powers Act, 1990, armed forces personnel of the
> rank of a commissioned officer, warrant officer, non commissioned officer or
> of an equivalent rank have been granted extraordinary powers such as the
> authority to shoot and kill suspected lawbreakers. Further, the Act in
> requiring prior sanction for prosecution acts as shield for impunity for the
> non-prosecution of security force personnel involved in egregious human
> rights violations, including enforced disappearances and torture. Thus far,
> sanction for prosecution has been granted only in a handful of cases, and
> perpetrators remain free. Therefore, in the least the procedure for granting
> sanction for prosecution should be at least be made more expeditious,
> effective, and equitable.
>
>       In this context it is even more necessary to seek accountability of
> the actions of the security forces in the region. Under applicable national
> and international law, the killing of children and attacks against hospital
> and medical infrastructure is strictly prohibited.
>
>       In fact, in its Eleventh Plan, the Planning Commission of India
> outlined special measures for women in from conflict zones within India,
> which would imply that there are conflict zones within India. The ongoing
> situation so far mentioned is in contravention of International law,
> humanitarian law as well as fundamental guarantees provided by the Indian
> Constitution, including the right to life (Article 21). As concerns the
> former, we seek to bring to you attention principles enshrined in Common
> Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions; the International Covenants for Civil
> and Political Rights, 1976, and the Additional Protocols thereto; the
> Convention of the Rights of the Child, 1990 and its Optional Protocol; and
> the UN Security Council Resolution 1882 (2009) on the protection of
> children.
>
>       Regarding constitutional and national laws and adjudicatory policies,
> we may here refer to the following:
>
>       * The guidelines prescribed by the National Human Rights Commission
> (NHRC) on police action (of 12 May 2010) and in the police manual should be
> respected
>
>       * The Supreme Court decisions in D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal
> (AIR 1997 SC 610)   and Rajesh Gulate v. Government of Delhi (SCC 7 2002
> 129)
>
>       *The Supreme Court of India guidelines to check arbitrary police
> action and ensure punishment of perpetrators.
>
> Given the use of unprecedented force, we urge that the security forces
> exercise restraint and refrain from firing at unarmed protestors. The
> Central and state governments must ensure that arbitrary and
> disproportionate use of force against civilians ends immediately and an
> impartial investigation is initiated into the killing of civilians. We urge
> the Government of India and the Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, Shri
> Omar Abdullah to take immediate steps to:
>
> Put an immediate end to the violence perpetrated by the security forces
> Prevent attacks against civilian infrastructure, including hospitals and
> ambulances
> Ensure that the security forces respect the principle of proportionality
> while responding to civilian protests
> Initiate an independent and impartial investigation into the killings of
> peaceful protestors, several of whom were children
> Initiate an inquiry into instances of attacks on ambulance services
> Ensure that  inquiries are conducted in a time bound manner and the report
> is made public
> Initiate legal and punitive action against persons who are found responsible
> for the killings of civilians
> Establish an independent inquiry commission to investigate the allegations
> of serious human rights violations, including enforced disappearances,
> killings, torture, rape and sexual violence in the region
> Invite and permit the relevant UN Rapporteurs, UN Special Representatives
> and members of the UN Working Group on Enforced Disappearance to investigate
> the allegations of human rights abuses in the region
> Initiate a general debate involving members of the Kashmiri civil society
> and others on impunity and AFSPA, and possible mechanisms to respond to the
> prevailing impunity
>
>
>
> Constitutionally Yours,
>
>
>
> List of signatories
>
> Professor Upendra Baxi, Emeritus Professor of Law, University of Delhi
> Dr Mallika V. Sarabhhai
> Mrinalini V. Sarabhai
> Navsharan Singh
> Bhagat Oinam, Jawahar Lal Nehru University
> Alternative Law Forum
> The Patna Collective
> Uma Chakravarti, Historian
> Anuradha Bhasin, Kashmir Times
> Prabodh Jamwal, Kashmir Times
> Laxmi Murthy, Consulting Editor, Himal SouthAsia
> Sahba Hussain
> Shahrukh Alam
> Trideep Pais, Advocate
> Tenzing Choesang, Advocate
> Tahseen Alam
> Anouhita Majumdar, Senior Journalist
> Anant Nath, The Caravan
> Vasuman Khandelwal, Advocate
> Bipin Aspatwar, Advocate
> Shabnam Hashmi, Anhad
> Ashok Agrwaal, Advocate
> Prof. Sitaram Kakarala, CSCS
> Ved Bhasin, Chairman Kashmir Times group of publications
> Rajeev Dhavan
> Kanak Mani Dixit, Himal South Asia
> Professor Sushil Khanna, Indian Institute of Management, Kolkata
> Rajashri Dasgupta, Journalist
> Ram Puniyani, All India Secular Forum
> Jashodhara Dasgupta, SAHAYOG, Lucknow
> Warisha Farasat, Advocate
> Jyoti Punwani, Journalist, Mumbai
> K. Lalitha, Researcher, Hyderabad
> Nitya Vasudevan, Research Scholar
> Randhir Singh, Professor (retd.), Delhi University
> Priyaleen Singh
> Abid Mir
> Areet Kaur
> Anand Bala
> Shahla Raza
> Hafeez Khan
> Paray Hilal
> Dr. Pritam Singh
> Dr. Meena Dhandha, Philospher
> Dinesh Sharma, Bangalore
> Dr Atul Sood, Jawaharlal University
> Gursharan Singh, Convenor against Democratic Front Against Operation Green
> Hunt
> Chakraverti Mahajan, Doctoral Student, Punjab University
> Kavita Pai
> Sheba George, Sahrwaru
> Prof. Ranabir Samaddar, Director,  Mahanirban Calcutta Research Group
> .Rita Manchanda, Safhr
> Zakia Jowher, Action Aid
> Roop Rekha Verma
> Pushkar Raj, General Secretary PUCL
> Binu Mathews,Editor, Counter Currents
> Indian Social Action Forum (INSAF)
> Dr. Kaveri Rajaraman
> Partho Sarathi Ray, Sanhati
> Pyare Shivpuri
> Humra Quraishi, Freelance columnist
> Haley Duschinski, Assistant Professor of Anthropology, Department of
> Sociology and Anthropology, Ohio University
> Sahana Basavapatna, Advocate
> Sukla Sen, EKTA (Committee for Communal Amity), Mumbai
> Zainab Bawa, Ph.D. student and independent researcher
> Chetna Kaul, filmmaker
> Manish Kumar Tipu, music composer
> Javed Naqi, Senior Research Fellow, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi
> PUCL (Andhra Pradesh)
> Harsh Kapoor, South Asia Citizens Web
> Naga People's Movement for Human Rights (NPMHR)
> Badri Raina
> Manasi Pingle, Filmmaker
> Pushpa Achanta (Independent writer, Bangalore)
> Navaid Hamid, Member National Integration Council
> Aamir Bashir, Actor and film-maker
> Dipti Gupta, Professor, Media Studies.
> Santanu Chakraborty (Student - Christ University)
> Madhuri, Jagrit Adivasi Dalit Sangathan, Madhya Pradesh
> Rosemary Dzuvichu, Nagaland University,Kohima
> Vidyarthi Yuvjan Sabha
> Uma V Chandru, Peace and Human Rights Activist, Bangalore
> Advocate Narjees, Human Rights Law Network, Kashmir unit
> AIPWA
> Shoma, CAVOW
> Geeta Charusivam, Social Activist Tamil Nadu
> Arati Chokshi, Member – PUCL (Bangalore- Karnataka)
> Dr Ritu Dewan, Professor, University of Mumbai
> Dr Lena Ganesh, Mumbai
> Pooja Sharma, cinematographer
> Sajid Iqbal Khandey
> Vrijendra
> Sundera Babu
> Aamer Trambu, Reporter, Press TV Iran
> Saamer Mansoor, Student, University of Texas, Dallas
> Nashwa Mansoor, Student of Medicine, Sangli
> Dr Ben Rogaly, University Lecturer, UK
> Meher Engineer, Teachers & Scientists Against Maldevelopment
> Asish Gupta, Journalist, New Delhi
> Ashok Choudhary, National Forum of Forest People and Forest Workers (NFFPFW)
> Madhu Bhaduri, Ambassador of India (Retd)
> Bipin Kumar, AHUTTI, Patna
> Women Against Militarization and State Violence
> The Other Media
> Subir Banerjee, Distinguished Professor Emeritus, University of Minnesota
> Ram Bhat, Maraa, Bangalore
> J. Devika, Associate Professor, CDS, Trivandrum, Kerala
> Priya Jain
> Jawed Naqvi, journalist
>
>
>
>
>
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-- 


You cannot build anything on the foundations of caste. You cannot
build up a nation, you cannot build up a morality. Anything that you
will build on the foundations of caste will crack and will never be a
whole.
-AMBEDKAR



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